Answer:
PROMOTER is a DNA sequence where RNA polymerase binds and begins the process of transcription. ENHANCER is a D N A sequence that binds regulatory proteins that interact with promoter-bound proteins to activate transcription.
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the property of living organisms in which internal systems are kept in balance. Plants stay cool in the desert heat through their reflective surfaces, reduced leaves, or leaves that are parallel to the sun.
Answer:
The process by which volcanoes vent water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and other substances is called outgassing.
Answer:
D. GTP
Explanation:
Initiation of protein synthesis includes binding of mRNA to small ribosome subunit and initiation aminoacyl tRNA. The pairing of the anticodon of the initiating aminoacyl tRNA and initiation codon of mRNA requires GTP hydrolysis and marks the beginning of protein synthesis.
Elongation stage of protein synthesis requires movement of the ribosome along the mRNA which in turn is facilitated by GTP hydrolysis. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, the codon of mRNA bind to the respective anticodon of aminoacyl tRNA by using the energy of GTP hydrolysis. The GTPase activity of elongation factor Ef-Tu ensures the fidelity of the process.
The release factors that recognize the stop codon and serve to mark the termination of protein synthesis use the energy of GTP hydrolysis during the process.
Answer:
Simple cuboidal epithelia are found in areas that stretch.
Explanation:
The simple cuboidal epithelium consists of a single layer of cuboid cells with a centrally located nucleus. The cells of this epithelial tissue are mostly involved in secretion and absorption and therefore, are found in the lining of ovaries, lining of kidney tubules and gland ducts.
Transitional epithelium is like a stratified cuboidal epithelium when not stretched. Its cells become flatter when the tissue is stretched. It has multiple cell layers and elasticity and therefore, is found in the lining of the urinary bladder and parts of ureter and urethra to allow stretching of these organs.
