The correct answer is option (A) produces carbon dioxide and water.
Cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide and water.
What is cellular respiration?
A glucose molecule gradually decomposes into carbon dioxide and water during cellular respiration. During the transformation of glucose, some ATP is produced immediately. But eventually, through a process known as oxidative phosphorylation, much more ATP is produced. Oxidative phosphorylation is fueled by the electron transport chain, a group of proteins entangled in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
Cellular respiration involves the following steps:
- Oxidative phosphorylation
Ans ultimately it will give rise to energy, whereas carbon dioxide and water will be released as by-products.
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Answer:
Human genome editing shouldn’t be used for enhancement – yet
Explanation:
While gene editing is already saving lives, for now, the technique shouldn’t be used to edit embryos or create changes that will be passed on through the generations. So say the authors of a new report on editing the human genome.
Answer:
C3 plants would have faster growth rates; C4 plants would be minimally affected.
Explanation:
C3 and C4 pathways are the variations of dark reactions of photosynthesis present in green plants. The photosynthetic efficiency of C3 plants is reduced due to the affinity of RuBisCo enzyme for oxygen which in turn leads to the futile pathway of photorespiration. RuBisCo enzyme catalyzes the rate-limiting reaction of the C3 pathway. On the other hand, the C4 plants concentrate CO2 around RuBisCo in their bundle sheath cells of leaves to minimize photorespiration and exhibit higher rates of photosynthesis.
Increased levels of atmospheric CO2 would reduce the photorespiration in C3 plants and would allow them to fix CO2 efficiently due to the increased concentration of CO2 around the enzyme RuBisCo. The increased photosynthetic efficiency would help these plants to exhibit faster growth rates.
However, the photosynthetic rate of C4 plants is not limited by CO2 concentration as they themselves reduce photorespiration by spatial separation of primary carboxylation in mesophyll cell and CO2 fixation in bundle sheath cells. Hence, increased CO2 levels in the atmosphere would not have any impact on their photosynthetic rate and growth.
A large cloud of gas (hydrogen) and dust a nebula begins to collapse
The collapsing cloud begins to spin
The spinning collapsing cloud flattens into a rotating disk
Material in the disk begins to accumulate in the center
As the material coalesces in center, it becomes dense, compresses, and heats up.
More and more material coalesces to form a protostar.
The protostar continuse to accomulate material from the surronding disk and grow.
Eventually, the protostar becomes massive enough, dense enough and hot enough to cause the process of nuclear fusion to begin.
Nuclear Fussion isotops of hydrogen atoms (deuterium, tritium) combine to form helium atoms, energy, and subatomic particles.
Once nuclear fusion begins the protostar's “ignition” to nuclear fusion creates a solar wind that drives remaining gas and dust to the outer parts of the disk.
Then the young star stops accumulating material.
Answer and Explanation:
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