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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
8

For what type(s) of compound do we use Greek, numerical prefixes in the name?

Chemistry
1 answer:
irina1246 [14]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

A molecular compound is defined as the compound in which atoms come closer to each other through sharing of electrons and results in the formation of covalent bond.

These compounds usually contain two or more number of non-metals.

Greek prefixes like mono, di, tri, tetra etc are used while naming molecular compounds as these prefixes indicate the number of atoms of each element present.

For example, Cl_{2}O_{7} is a molecular compound and its name is dichlorine heptoxide.

As di means 2, and hepta means 7.

Thus, we can conclude that for molecular compounds we use Greek, numerical prefixes in the name.

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A particular first-order reaction has a rate constant of 1.35 × 102 s-1 at 25.0°C. What is the magnitude of k at 95.0°C if Ea =
never [62]

Answer:

k ≈ 9,56x10³ s⁻¹

Explanation:

It is possible to solve this question using Arrhenius formula:

ln\frac{k2}{k1} = \frac{-Ea}{R} (\frac{1}{T2} -\frac{1}{T1} )

Where:

k1: 1,35x10² s⁻¹

T1: 25,0°C + 273,15 = 298,15K

Ea = 55,5 kJ/mol

R = 8,314472x10⁻³ kJ/molK

k2 : ???

T2: 95,0°C+ 273,15K = 368,15K

Solving:

ln\frac{k2}{k1} = 4,257

\frac{k2}{k1} = 70,593

{k2} = 9,53x10^3 s^{-1}

<em>k ≈ 9,56x10³ s⁻¹</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
Is the first part "kilo" from the word kilograms a suffix, prefix or unit???​
Nikolay [14]

Answer:

Kilo is a prefix

Explanation:

Prefixes are the beginning of words.

Thus KILOgram is at the beginning.

Suffix is at the END of a word

Unit is the body of the word

7 0
3 years ago
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A solution of HCl has mc012-1.jpg = 0.01 M. What is the pH of this solution?
xxMikexx [17]
PH = -log10 [H+]. So anwer 2 pH
4 0
3 years ago
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A compound composed of 3. 3 % h, 19. 3 % c, and 77. 4 % o has a molar mass of approximately 60 g/mol. What is the molecular form
Brut [27]

The molecular formula of the given compound is $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$ also known as  Carbonic acid.

<h3>What is empirical formula and molecular formula?</h3>

The simplest whole-number ratio of the various atoms in a compound is represented by an empirical formula.

The precise number of various atom types present in a compound's molecule is indicated by the molecular formula.

Given that,

H = 3.3%

C = 19.3%

O = 77.4%

No. of moles of H = 3.3/1

No. of moles of H = 3.3

No. of moles of C = 19.3 / 12

No. of moles of C = 1.60

No. of moles of O = 77.4/16

No. of moles of O = 4.83

Therefore, the ratio of the atoms of C, H and O = 3.3 : 1.60 : 4.83

Divide by smallest value which you get =3.3 / 1.60 : 1.60 / 1.60 : 4.83 / 1.60

The ratio of the atoms of C, H and O = 2 : 1 : 3

So, the empirical formula is $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{2}$

Let the molecular formula is $\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\right) \mathrm{n}$

Then, molar mass $=(2 \times 1+1 \times 12+3 \times 16) n\\

Molar mass = 62n

As the question, 62 n = 60

n = 0.96 or n = 1 (rounded off to nearest ones)

So, the molecular formula is $\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\right) 1=\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$ i.e., the compound is Carbonic acid.

To know more about molecular formula visit:

brainly.com/question/14425592

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
A 0.245-L flask contains 0.467 mol co2 at 159 °c. Calculate the pressure using the ideal gas law.
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

Pressure, P = 67.57 atm

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

  • Volume = 0.245 L
  • Number of moles = 0.467 moles
  • Temperature = 159°C
  • Ideal gas constant, R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K

<u>Conversion:</u>

We would convert the value of the temperature in Celsius to Kelvin.

T = 273 + °C

T = 273 + 159

T = 432 Kelvin

To find the pressure of the gas, we would use the ideal gas law;

PV = nRT

Where;

  • P is the pressure.
  • V is the volume.
  • n is the number of moles of substance.
  • R is the ideal gas constant.
  • T is the temperature.

Making P the subject of formula, we have;

P = \frac {nRT}{V}

Substituting into the formula, we have;

P = \frac {0.467*0.08206*432}{0.245}

P = \frac {16.5551}{0.245}

<em>Pressure, P = 67.57 atm</em>

4 0
3 years ago
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