Answer:
The ratio [A-]/[HA] increase when the pH increase and the ratio decrease when the pH decrease.
Explanation:
Every weak acid or base is at equilibrium with its conjugate base or acid respectively when it is dissolved in water.
⇄ 
This equilibrium depends on the molecule and it acidic constant (Ka). The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,
![pH = pKa + Log \frac{[A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20Log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
shows the dependency between the pH of the solution, the pKa and the concentration of the species. If the pH decreases the concentration of protons will increase and the ratio between A- and AH will decrease. Instead, if the pH increases the concentration of protons will decreases and the ratio between A- and AH will increase.
Answer:
Ka = 0.1815
Explanation:
Chromic acid
pH = ?
Concentration = 0.078 M
Ka = ?
HCl
conc. = 0.059M
pH = -log(H+)
pH = -log(0.059) = 1.23
pH of chromic acid = 1.23
Step 1 - Set up Initial, Change, Equilibrium table;
H2CrO4 ⇄ H+ + HCrO4−
Initial - 0.078M 0 0
Change : -x +x +x
Equilibrium : 0.078-x x x
Step 2- Write Ka as Ratio of Conjugate Base to Acid
The dissociation constant Ka is [H+] [HCrO4−] / [H2CrO4].
Step 3 - Plug in Values from the Table
Ka = x * x / 0.078-x
Step 4 - Note that x is Related to pH and Calculate Ka
[H+] = 10^-pH.
Since x = [H+] and you know the pH of the solution,
you can write x = 10^-1.23.
It is now possible to find a numerical value for Ka.
Ka = (10^-1.23))^2 / (0.078 - 10^-1.23) = 0.00347 / 0.0191156
Ka = 0.1815
The existence of an atom was first suggested by Democritus, the idea is then developed in 1803 by John Dalton.
According to Dalton's atomic theory, matter is made up of atoms which are inseparable and can not be destroyed further. For a given element, all atoms have identical mass and properties. Atoms of two different elements combine to form compounds and rearrangement of these atoms results in chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Burning fossil fuels, changing land use, and using limestone to make concrete all transfer significant quantities of carbon into the atmosphere
Calculate the ratio by using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log [neutral form] / Protonated form
3.05 = 2.21 + log [neutral form] / [Protonated form]
3.05 - 2.21 = log [neutral form] / [Protonated form]
0.84 = log [neutral form] / [Protonated form]
[neutral form] / [protonated form] = anti log 0.84 = 6.91
