It is known as the Total Quality Management or TQM. It is the nonstop procedure of lessening or dispensing with blunders in assembling, streamlining inventory network administration, enhancing the client encounter, and guaranteeing that workers are doing speed with their preparation. Add up to quality administration means to hold all gatherings associated with the generation procedure responsible for the general nature of the last item or administration.
How will goods or services be produced? is the basic basic economic question does this decision answer in a free market economy.
<h3>What is a Market economy?</h3>
In a market economy, firms and individuals interact to determine how much goods and services should cost and how to best allocate scarce resources. This word often refers to an economy that is more market oriented overall, however there may be some government intervention or central planning.
Classical economists like Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Jean-Baptiste Say created the theoretical framework for market economies. These traditional liberal proponents of the free market thought that the "invisible hand" of the profit motive and market incentives typically led economic decisions in directions that were more productive and efficient than government economic planning.
Learn more about market economy
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Answer:
The amount of dividend received by common stockholders in 2017 = $7500
Explanation:
The preference shares are cumulative which means the 2015 dividend on cumulative preference shares will be paid in the next year when dividend is declatred.
The total dividend on preference shjares is = 2500 * 100 * 0.05 = $12500
In 2016 dividend of 22500 is declared and paid.
Out of this 22500, 12500 relates to prefernece dividend for 2015.
The remaining 10000 relates to 2016 preference dividend. Thus, 2500 of 2016 preference dividned is outstanding and will be paid in 2017.
In 2017 out of 22500, 15000 (12500 + 2500) dividendd is paid to preference share holders.
The amount of dividend received by common stockholders in 2017 = 22500 - 15000 = $7500
To calculate cost of direct materials used, you take Purchases of raw materials and subtract the change in raw materials. The idea is that the cost of raw materials used will be however much raw materials decreased during the period plus the purchase of raw materials. Beginning raw materials is 4000, and ending raw materials is 3000, a change of -1000. Purchases of raw materials were 99,000. The Cost of Direct Materials is 99,000 - (-1000) = 100,000.
Answer:
Balance sheet
Inventory - Understatement by $11,600
Owners equity - Understatement by $11,600
Income statement
Cost of goods sold - Overstatement by $11,600
Net income - Understatement by $11,600
Explanation:
The movement in an inventory account which is the difference between the opening and ending balances is a function of the purchases and the sales during the period.
This is captured in the equation below
Opening balance + purchases - cost of goods sold = ending balance
Hence an understatement of the ending balance would result in an overstatement of the cost of goods sold thus an understatement of the net income (and owner's equity).
The understatement in closing inventory balance is
= $378,500 - $366,900
= $11,600.
