Answer:
A. Patent = 28000 / 7 years = 4000
B. Goodwill = Indefinite life, so amortization is zero
C. Leasehold improvements = Construction is done on 31 December hence no depreciation for the current year
D. Ordinary repairs and maintenance = Revenue expenditure, so no depreciation
E. Machine A = Already recorded depreciation So no additional depredation as it is sold
F. Machine B (31000 - 7000) / 15 year = 1600
Answer: Monetary unit assumption
Explanation: The monetary unit of assumption states that every transaction of the business can be expresses in relation to monetary units and these units will be stable over time. The key point in this assumption is that it assumes monetary units to be stable and dependable.
In the given case, Lawton records transactions in dollars and disregards changes in value of dollars over time. Hence, we can conclude that Lawton is following monetary unit assumption.
Answer and Explanation:
Journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.
A.
Jan 1
Dr cash $500,000
Cr bonds payable $500,000
B. Journal entry to record the accrual of the interest
Dec 31 2020
Dr Interest expense $25,000
Cr Interest Payable $25,000
C. Journal entry to record the payment of interest on January 1, 2021.
Dr Interest expense $25,000
Cr Cash $25,0000
Interest expense $500,000×10%×1/2=$25,000
