Answer:
Overview
Explanation:
Towards the end of the Abbasid caliphate, the formerly vast and united Islamic empire became fragmented and decentralized.
Many different groups ruled areas previously held by the Abbasids.
Religious institutions became more defined during this period as state power waned.
Trade contributed to the spread of Islamic culture and led to a growing feeling of internationalism.
From the ninth century to the twelfth century, Islamic culture flourished and crystallized into what we now recognize as Islam. The military expansions of the earlier period spread Islam in name only; it was later that Islamic culture truly spread, with people converting to Islam in large numbers.
C. establishment of a political union of member nations
This is a personal question. Therefore, only you would be able to accurately analyze how it is that you evaluate options when making a decision. However, there are some common strategies that people follow when such a problem arises.
One example of such a strategy would be making a pros and cons list. This allows the person to better understand the problems and benefits of each approach. Another strategy would be working your way backwards. This involves thinking of the desired outcome first, and then retracing the steps that might lead you in that direction. A third example involves talking to people who have faced similar challenges and asking them for advice.
<span>d.ethos; appeals to ethics, logos; appeals to logic, pathos; appeals to emotions
The key thing here is understanding the 6 different words here. They are:
ethos, logos, pathos, emotion, logic, ethics.
You may notice that the 1st 3 words kinda look familiar, but not quite. The reason is that those words are greek and the last 3 words evolved from them. Let's look closer.
ethos looks like it's related to ethics. And that is correct.
logos looks like it's related to logic and that is also correct.
pathos is the root for words such as pathetic, pitiful, etc. Words that evoke an emotional response.
Now with the above in mind, let's look at the options and pick the right one.
a.ethos; appeals to emotion
logos; appeals to logic
pathos; appeals to ethics
* Bad choice. Ethos applies to ethics, not emotion, and visa versa.
b.ethos; appeals to logic
logos; appeals to ethics
pathos; appeals to emotions
* Bad choice. Ethos applies to ethics, not logic.
c.ethos; appeals to pathos
logos; appeals to ethics
pathos; appeals to emotions
* Bad choice. This one is a bit of a mix and match. And having two greek words for the 1st choice? Can it be any more obviously wrong?
d.ethos; appeals to ethics
logos; appeals to logic
pathos; appeals to emotions
* Correct. All of the options match.</span>
Because of pollution and over hunting
