Well, the cause of a volcanic eruption is when the lower crust melts. This leads to the formation of magma. The volcano is an opening through which the magma is discharged. The rock inside the earth melts. This magma is diffused upwards through the volcano. If magma reaches the top of the volcano, it behaviour depends on viscosity. So what happens before a volcanic eruption is that the lower crust melts, causing the formation of magma, which is released through the volcano. Hope i helped.
The average atomic mass of an element can be determined by multiplying the individual masses of the isotopes with their respective relative abundances, and adding them.
Average atomic mass of Br = 158 amu(0.2569) + 160 amu(0.4999) + 162 amu(0.2431)
Average atomic mass = 159.96 amu
As described in the problem, the relative abundance for Br-79 is 25.69%. This is because 2 atoms of Br is equal to 79*2 = 158 amu. Similarly, the relative abundance of Br-81 is 81*2 = 162, which is 24.31%.
Answer:
3. 75.0%
Explanation:
2 ClO2(g) + F2(g) → 2 FClO2(g)
First order with respect to ClO2 and F2.
This means the rate equation is given as;
Rate = k [ClO2][F2]
When the initial concentrations of ClO2 and F2 are equal?
Let's assume an initial value of 1 for both reactants, so rate equation is given as;
Rate = k * 1 * 1 = k
The rate after 25% of the F2 has reacted is what percent of the initial rate?
The concentration left of F2 is 75% ( 100% - 25%) = 0.75
Concentration of ClO2 remains 1.
So rate equation is given as;
Rate = k * 1 * 0.75 = 0.75 k
Comparing 0.75k and k.
This means our answer is;
3. 75.0%
Answer is: <span>
The reaction will not be spontaneous at any temperature.
</span>
<span>Gibbs free energy
(G) determines if reaction will proceed spontaneously.
ΔG = ΔH - T·ΔS.
ΔG - changes in Gibbs free energy.
ΔH - changes in enthalpy.
ΔS - changes in entropy.
T is temperature in Kelvins.
When ΔS < 0 (negative entropy change) and ΔH > 0
(endothermic reaction), the process is never spontaneous (ΔG> 0).</span>
Answer:
no it will have no charge...it would be electrically neutral! because the number of protons and electrons are equal!
