They are called isotopes.
Isotopes have the same number of electrons and protons in their unionized state. They differ in the number of neutrons. The first and simplest example is hydrogen.
The most common hydrogen has
1 proton
1 electron and
0 neutrons
It has 2 cousins
1 proton
1 electron
1 neutron
And
1 proton
1 electron
2 neutrons.
Most elements have some differences in the number of neutrons present in their nuclei. Cesium and Xenon have the most number of isotopes. Each has 36. You wonder how the atoms are held together.
The contribution to the nature of light-
Thomas Young - wave nature of light (double-slit experiment)
Max Planck - E = hv
Albert Einstein - a quantum theory of light
Thomas Young proposed the most important double-slit experiment which shows that light acts like a wave and shows the pattern of interferences.
Max Planck proposed that light is proportional to frequency. He gave the equation, E = hv, where E is the energy of light, h is Planck's constant, and v is the frequency.
Albert Einstein proposed the quantum theory of light. He determined that light exists in discrete quanta of energy called photons.
To learn more about the nature of light, visit: brainly.com/question/4423091
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Answer:
The mass of C2H2 in the mixture is 0.56gram using the ratio of carbon in the products contributed by the C2H2.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is: C3H8 + 2C2H2 + 10O2 >> 7CO2 + 6H2O.
From the reaction, we know that the oxygen was in excess, this will make the Carbon sources the limiting agents in the reaction. The details of the reaction showed that the ratio of water to the carbon dioxide is 1.6:1. This also means that the expected mole of carbon dioxide will be 7/1.6, which is 3.75moles.
The individual balanced equation of reaction is:
C3H3 +5O2 >> 3CO2 + 4H2O
and 2C2H2 + 5O2 >>4CO2 + 2H2O. From this one can quickly tell that the propane is in sufficient supply as it produces 3 moles of CO2 out of the expected 3.75 moles obtained above. Leaving 0.75moles of CO2 to the ethyne.
The mass of ethyne in the mixture will therefore be: 0.75/3.75 X 2.8 = 0.56g.
Answer:
answer it by yourself and own way
VSEPR notation gives a general formula for classifying chemical species based on the number of electron pairs around a central atom. However, not all species have the same molecules.
For example, carbon dioxide and surfer dioxide are both species, but one is linear and another one is bent.
