Which of the following best describes atoms with high electronegativity?

The electrons in an insulator are tightly bound to their atoms.

Murrr4er [49]

If its a true or false statement . the answer is true

4 0

3 years ago

When calcium metal (Ca) reacts with oxygen gas (O2), it produces the ionic compound calcium oxide (CaO). Write the balanced equa

malfutka [58]

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

2Ca(s) + O₂(g) → 2CaO(s)

and

The process meets the requirements to be considered a redox reaction.

From the question,

We are to write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Calcium metal and oxygen gas

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

2Ca(s) + O₂(g) → 2CaO(s)

This is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

To determine whether the reaction meets the requirements to be considered a redox reaction,

We will define the term redox reaction

A redox reaction, also called oxidation-reduction reaction, is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a participating chemical species changes.

From the balanced equation above we can observe that the oxidation number of the participating species(Calcium and oxygen) changed.

The oxidation number of Calcium changed from 0 to +2

and

The oxidation number of Oxygen changed from 0 to -2

∴ The process meets the requirements to be considered a redox reaction.

Hence, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

2Ca(s) + O₂(g) → 2CaO(s)

and

The process meets the requirements to be considered a redox reaction.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/17716543

7 0

2 years ago

A reaction has a rate constant of 1.15 x 10^−2 /s at 400K and 0.685 /s at 450K.

n200080 [17]

Answer:

a) the activation barrier = 122.3 kJ/mol

b) The rate constant at 425 K = 0.1001 /s

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Rate constant k1 = 1.15 * 10^−2 /s at 400K (= T1)

Rate constant k2 = 0.685 /s at 450K (=T2)

Step 2: Determine the activation barrier for the reaction.

To determine the activation energy we will use the two-point Arrhenius equation:

ln(k₂/k₁) = (Ea/R)((1/T1) - (1/T2))

⇒ with Ea = the activating energy

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 8.314 J/mol* K

⇒ with k1 = rate constant 1 = 1.15 *10^-2 /s

⇒ with T1 = Temperature 1 = 400 K

⇒ with k2 = rate constant 2 = 0.685/s

⇒ with T2 = temperature 2 = 450 K

= - (Ea/R)(T₁ - T₂)/T₁T₂

Ea = (R*ln (k2/k1)) / ((1/T1)- (1/T2))

Ea = (8.314* ln(0.685/0.0115)) / ((1/400) - (1/450))

Ea = 122327.6 = 122.3 kJ/mol

B) What is the value of the rate constant at 425 K

For rate constant at 425 K.

Substitute the value of activation energy as 122327.6 J/mol, initial temperature as 400 K, final temperature as 425 K, rate constant at 400 K

1/T1 - 1/ T3 = 1/400 - 1 /425 = 1.47*10^-4

⇒ with T1 = the initial temperature = 400 K

⇒ with k1 = the rate constant at 400 K = 1.15 * 10^-2 /s

⇒ with T3 = the nex temperature = 425 K

⇒ with k3 = the rate constant at 425 K

ln(k3/k1) = Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3))

⇒ with k3 = the rate constant at 425 K

⇒ with T3 = 425 K

k3/k1 = e^(Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3)))

k3 = k1* e^(Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3)))

k3 = 0.0115 * e^(122327.6/8.314 * (1.4710^-4))

k3 = 0.0115* e^2.1643

k3 = 0.1001 /s

4 0

3 years ago

Endergonic reactions:

guapka [62]

Answer : The correct option is, (b) occur when there is more free energy in the reactants than the products.

Explanation :

Endergonic reactions : It i defined as the reaction in which the energy is absorbed during the reaction.

In endergonic reactions, the Gibbs free energy of product is lower than the reactants. That means, ΔG > 0 and the reaction is non-spontaneous.

Exergonic reactions : It i defined as the reaction in which the energy is released during the reaction.

In exergonic reactions, the Gibbs free energy of product is greater than the reactants. That means, ΔG < 0 and the reaction is spontaneous.

Hence, the endergonic reactions is occur when there is more free energy in the reactants than the products.

6 0

3 years ago

Suppose you put 50 ml of water in the can instead of 100 ml and heated it to 40 degrees instead of 20 degrees. in what ways if a

Alex

Answer: Once these values are put into the equation delta Q=mc delta T it will give you the same value for Q (change in energy) if the same fuel is used 50mL will mean it gets heated quicker making the experiment quicker 200mL would take longer to heat for the same change in temperature causing a longer experiment.

8 0

3 years ago