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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
13

A solution of an unknown nonvolatile nonelectrolyte was prepared by dissolving 0.250 g of the substance in 40.0 g of ccl4. the b

oiling point of the resultant solution was 0.357oc higher than that of the pure solvent. calculate the molar mass of the solute. (kb = 5.02oc/m)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Finger [1]3 years ago
3 0
Answer : The molar mass of the solute will be 87.90 g/mol.

Explanation : We know the formula for elevation in boiling point, which is

Δt = iK_{b}m

given that, Δt = 0.357, K_{b} = 5.02 and mass of CCl _{4} = 40,

on substituting the value we get,
0.357 = (1) X (5.02) X (x/ 0.044), on solving we get x = 2.844 X10^{-3}. 
Now, 0.250/ 2.844 X10^{-3} = 87.90 g/mol. which is the weight of unknown component.
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The isomers that only differ by the orientation of their atoms in space are called stereoisomers (third blank).

The stereoisomers that have a chiral carbon and do not mirror images of each are called enantiomers (first blank). They can deviate the polarized light.

When a compound has two or more chiral carbons but they compensate for the deviation of the light, and the compound is optically inactive, it's called a meso compound (fourth blank).

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