He Rydberg formula can be extended for use with any hydrogen-like chemical elements.
<span>1/ λ = R*Z^2 [ 1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2] </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>λ is the wavelength of the light emitted in vacuum; </span>
<span>R is the Rydberg constant for this element; R 1.09737x 10^7 m-1 </span>
<span>Z is the atomic number, for He, Z =2; </span>
<span>n1 and n2 are integers such that n1 < n2 </span>
<span>The energy of a He+ 1s orbital is the opposite to the energy needed to ionize the electron that is </span>
<span>taking it from n = 1 (1/n1^2 =1) to n2 = ∞ (1/n2^2 = 0) </span>
<span>.: 1/ λ = R*Z^2 = 1.09737x 10^7*(2)^2 </span>
<span>λ = 2.278*10^-8 m </span>
<span>E = h*c/λ </span>
<span>Planck constant h = 6.626x10^-34 J s </span>
<span>c = speed of light = 2.998 x 10^8 m s-1 </span>
<span>E = (6.626x10^-34*2.998 x 10^8)/(2.278*10^-8) = 8.72*10^-18 J ion-1 </span>
<span>Can convert this value to kJ mol-1: </span>
<span>(8.72*10^-18*6.022 x 10^23)/1*10^3 = 5251 kJ mol-1 </span>
<span>Lit value: RP’s secret book: 5240.4 kJ mol-1 (difference is due to a small change in R going from H to He+) </span>
<span>So energy of the 1s e- in He+ = -5251 kJ mol-1</span>
Please note that since magnesium is in group 2 it has a valency of 2+ and so the formula for magnesium hydroxide is
M
g
(
O
H
)
2
[Mistake in question]
This is a typical neutralization reaction of an acid with a base to form a salt and water. The reaction is exothermic, gives off heat,
Δ
H
<
0
, and may be balanced by adding balancing numbers in front, ie adding molecules, in order to ensure that the total number of atoms of each element is the same on the left and right hand sides of the equation.
Doing so we obtain :
2
H
3
P
O
4
+
3
M
g
(
O
H
)
2
→
M
g
3
(
P
O
4
)
2
+
6
H
2
O
Answer:
He only purchases strawberries grown locally.
Explanation:
Based on the information we are given, this is the only reasonable answer.
Answer:
Orbital, in chemistry and physics, a mathematical expression, called a wave function, that describes properties characteristic of no more than two electrons in the vicinity of an atomic nucleus or of a system of nuclei as in a molecule. ... A 1s electron occupies the energy level nearest the nucleus.
Explanation:
