Answer:
Esterification reaction
Explanation:
When we have to go from an acid to an ester we can use the <u>esterification reaction</u>. On this reaction, an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid on acid medium to produce an ester and water. (See figure).
In this case, we need the <u>methyl ester</u>, therefore we have to choose the <u>appropriate alcohol</u>, so we have to use the <u>methanol</u> as reactive if we have to produce the methyl ester.
The initial mass of sodium hydroxide is 3.3 g (answer C)
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
Step 1 : find the moles of iron (ii) hydroxide ( Fe(OH)₂
moles = mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of Fe(OH)₂ = 56 + [16 +1]2 = 90 g/mol
moles is therefore = 3.70 g÷ 90 g/mol = 0.041 moles
Step 2: use the mole ratio to calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
from given equation NaOH : Fe(OH)₂ is 2 :1
therefore the moles of NaOH = 0.041 x 2 = 0.082 moles
Step 3: find mass of NaOH
mass = moles x molar mass
from the periodic table the molar mass of NaOH = 23 +16 +1 = 40 g/mol
mass = 0.082 moles x 40 g/mol = 3.3 g ( answer C)
Nothing happens because a physical change only changes the appearance of the substance, whereas a chemical change transforms the substance into something completely different.
i.e. (chemical change) wood + fire = ash
(physical change) wood + axe = smaller pieces of wood
A. High energy radiation produced in the ozone layer. (:
The condensed structural formula of the product of the reaction of 2,7-dimethyl-4-octene with hydrogen and metal catalyst.
Ch3 CH(CH3) CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH(CH3) CH3
Equation is as follows
CH3 CH(CH3) CH2 C=C CH2 CH(CH3) CH3 + H2→
CH3 CH(CH3)CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH(CH3) CH3
metal catalyst example is nickel and the name of structure formed is
2,7- dimethyl octane
