
a. The gradient is


b. The gradient at point P(1, 2) is

c. The derivative of
at P in the direction of
is

It looks like

so that

Then


As stated in (i), the equation of the line is: ln y = -0.015x + .26
(By the way, I checked your answers for parts (i) and (ii) and they are both correct)
(iii)
Plug in (1.1) for y and solve:
ln (1.1) = -0.015x + .26
0.095 = -0.015x + .26
-0.165 = - 0.015x
10.979 = x
Answer: x = 10.979
Answer:
0.2941 = 29.41% probability that it was manufactured during the first shift.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conditional Probability
We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

In which
P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.
is the probability of both A and B happening.
P(A) is the probability of A happening.
In this question:
Event A: Defective
Event B: Manufactured during the first shift.
Probability of a defective item:
1% of 50%(first shift)
2% of 30%(second shift)
3% of 20%(third shift).
So

Probability of a defective item being produced on the first shift:
1% of 50%. So

What is the probability that it was manufactured during the first shift?

0.2941 = 29.41% probability that it was manufactured during the first shift.
Answer:
The probability that the wait time is greater than 14 minutes is 0.4786.
Step-by-step explanation:
The random variable <em>X</em> is defined as the waiting time to be seated at a restaurant during the evening.
The average waiting time is, <em>β</em> = 19 minutes.
The random variable <em>X</em> follows an Exponential distribution with parameter
.
The probability distribution function of <em>X</em> is:

Compute the value of the event (<em>X</em> > 14) as follows:

Thus, the probability that the wait time is greater than 14 minutes is 0.4786.
I don't know the official answer but I can confirm for you that it is either C or D. I just don't remember how to determine which way the sign goes. Sorry