The contingency theory of leader assumed that there are two kinds of leaders: TASK ORIENTED AND RELATIONSHIP ORIENTED LEADERS. A task oriented leader is one who is most concerned about getting jobs done than with the feeling of and relationship among his team. A relationship oriented leader is one who is primarily concerned with the feelings of his team members and their relationships with one another.
Yes. Subsidies are benefits that the government can grant to institutions, households and businesses to promote economic efficiency and reduce market failures. They may be distributed through cash or by cutting tax rates. However, there is controversy about the effectiveness of using subsidies for the economy, often related to the inefficiency of promoting a free market, allocating resources that could be used for investment in productive resources and masking the results of economic efficiency. Another major concern with the use of subsidies is the formation of political alliances of those who receive them and those who provide them, creating political interests because of their use.
Answer:
C. Job Satisfaction
Explanation:
Job satisfaction has to do with a measure of how content an employee is with his job. It has to do with the degree of contentment that an employee derives from a job. It satisfies the question of whether or not an employee likes the job he's doing. Company's and organizations thrive to provide high level of job satisfaction for their employees. This is because with high level of job satisfaction comes increase in the productivity level. Various factors affect job satisfaction including nature of job, pay and so on. In this case, Brainden tries to increase job satisfaction by providing cross training for their employees.
Answer:
Testerman Construction Co.
Internal rate of return method in analyzing capital expenditure:
Present value of expenditure = $149,630
Present of cash inflows annuity = $149,630 (using 20% discount rate and present value annuity factor of 3.3251 x $45,000)
NPV = $0 (PV of cash outflow - PV of cash inflow)
Therefore, the IRR = 20%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Investment cost = $149,630
Annual net cash flows = $45,000
Investment period = 6 years
Annuity of future cash flows = 3.3251
b) Testerman’s IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is a capital budgeting and analysis tool which determines the discount rate that makes the present value of future inflows equal to the present value of outflows from a project. This IRR helps the managers to determine the projects that add value and are worth undertaking. IRR is based on assumptions. Similar projects with the same IRR will differ in returns due to the differences in timing and the size of the cash, the amount of debts and equity used to generate the returns, and the assumption of a constant reinvestment may which IRR makes.
The government’s action that they use in limiting the amount
of scarce of goods for citizens to buy during the wartime is rationing.
Rationing is an action or process of having a person to have a limited or fixed
amount in which in goods—they can only have or brought a limited amount of
goods.
