Option D is the answer.
Option A is rejected because in centralized communication notwork there is no free flow of communication in all directions ( all direction means between all the groups or layers of the network).
Option B is not the answer because centralized and decentralized networks has nothing to do with the size of organizations.
Option C is rejected because decision making process depends on the hard work and technical skills of groups of an organization about a field but not by the network discipline.
Option D is selected because in centralized network the information or decision making power is primarily limited to the upper level or higher members of organization and as mentioned decentralized decides on the basis of decision of all the groups or levels of the network.
Answer:
Option (c) Remote code exploits aim to escalate attackers’ privileges, while XSS attacks aim to gain access only
Explanation:
- XSS stands for Cross-site Scripting. In this types of attacks, a malicious code is injected in the trusted web sites and it sends the malicious code into the users. The users think that the genuine code was sent but not.
- This involves sending server side scripts which are executed by the user and these may even change the html pages too.
- Remote code exploitation means the user can inject the code and try to gain access. Usually, all the programming languages have evaluation functions if used the user can try to gain the access with this evaluation functions.
- This can lead to the compromise of the whole web server too.So, it is not a good practice to use the evaluation functions by the developers.
- In this type of attack, the attacker tries to inject the code remotely.
- Option (c) is correct and options (a),(b) and (d) are wrong options.
Answer:
The answer is "Option c".
Explanation:
The Pseudocode is a definition of actions in an algorithm or some other method of software engineering. It also uses regular programming language, formal conventions, and is associated with human learning rather than computer learning, and the wrong choice can be defined as follows:
- In choice a, It is wrong because there are so many languages, and it is not easy to understand all.
- In choice b, It is wrong because it is used for better understanding.
- In choice d, it is wrong because words are also not only common to programmers.
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