The right option is; d. Runoff describes water movement and infiltration describes water storage.
Runoff is the portion of precipitation, irrigation or snow melt that flows over land as surface water instead of infiltrating or evaporating. Factors that influence runoff are permeability, amount of rainfall, slope and vegetation.
Infiltration is the process by which water or precipitation on the ground surface moves into the soil. Factors that determine the rate of infiltration include; soil type, topography of the land, amount of precipitation, vegetation, and pre-saturation levels.
To know where to start and to have a model to follow
Cross of true breeding dominant and recessive tomato plants will have:
Phenotype ratio in F1 generation is 4:0
genotype ratio in F1 generation is 4:0.
Explanation:
Data given:
Tall vine = dominant TT
dwarf vine = recessive tt
red fruit dominant RR
yellow fruit recessive rr
true breeding tall tomato plant bearing red fruit is TTRR
true breeding dwarf tomato plant bearing yellow fruit = ttrr
the cross is shown in punnet square:
TR TR
tr TtRr TtRr
tr TtRr TtRr
the phenotype ratio- 4:0
the genotype ratio - 4:0
The phenotype is tall vine with red fruit
Genotype is all the progeny are heterozygous dominant.