The temperature of a certain substance can be seen as the average speed of the atoms or molecules in that substance. In the liquid state of a substance the forces between the atoms or molecules are strong enough to keep them together, however with enough freedom to move, unlike in the solid state. If we would have a closer look at the surface of a liquid from sideways, we would see water molecules jumping out of the water and reentering it again. The lower the water temperature would be the lesser the amount of water molecules leaving the liquid phase would be. If water would be heated up and the temperature will reach 100 degrees C at normal atmospheric pressure, more water molecules would leave the water than reentering. Boiling has started. The temperature of the water remains at 100 degrees C, if the heating continues as the average speed of molecules will not increase, only the rate of molecules leaving the water will increase, until all the water in liquid state has been vapourized. The amount of heat needed to vapourize liquid water is called latent heat. Latent heat is a very important driving factor in the atmosphere and thus the weather.
Answer:
Explanation:
q= mc theta
where,
Q = heat gained
m = mass of the substance = 670g
c = heat capacity of water= 4.1 J/g°C
theta =Change in temperature=(
66-25.7)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the amount of heat needed.
q= mctheta
q=670*4.1*(66-25.7)
=670*4.1*40.3
=110704.1
Mouthwash:
solvent - water
solute - alcohols
vinegar:
solvent - water
solute - acetic acid
bleach:
solvent - water
solute - sodium hypochlorite
hope this helps!!
Answer:
Red
Explanation:
Violet - shortest wavelength, around 400-420 nanometers with highest frequency. They carry the most energy.
Indigo - 420 - 440 nm
Blue - 440 - 490 nm
Green - 490 - 570 nm
Yellow - 570 - 585 nm
Orange - 585 - 620 nm
Red - longest wavelength, at around 620 - 780 nanometers with lowest frequency and least amount of energy
Therefore, <em>red </em>is the answer you're looking for.
I hope this helps and that you have a great day! :)
