The concentration cannot be increased.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
The genotype of offspring - 1:2:1 (YY:Yy:yy)
The phenotype of offspring - 3:1 (dominant trait: recessive trait)
Explanation:
In this question, it is stated that there is a cross between Yy and Yy. By the genotype of the parents, we can say that Y is dominant for a particular trait and y is recessive and the parents are in the heterozygous condition in this cross. The gametes these parents will produce are - Y and y and Y and y
then the cross of Yy and Yy would be -
Y y
Y YY Yy
y Yy yy
Offspring from this cross are YY, Yy, Yy, and yy which means the genotypic ratio is - 1:2:1 and the phenotypic ratio is - 3:1 as three out of four are dominant.
Answer:
A protein's primary structure is defined solely by its amino acid sequence, and is constructred by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acid residues. Secondary structure results from hydrogen bonding along the polypeptide backbone, resulting in alpha-helices and beta-pleated sheets.
Aerobic bacteria cause an infection on the surface of the skin, and anaerobic bacteria cause an infection in a heart muscle.
An aerobic bacteria can survive and grow in a oxygenated environment. A perfect environment is the skin because it's in contact with a lot of oxygen.On the other hand, an anaerobic bacteria cannot grow in the presence of oxygen. So for them to cause an infection, they need to be in a place without this gas, just like the heart which a deep tissue.
Answer: The atom of carbon is able to form macromolecules because it has only four electrons in its outer shell. This is the reason why it can bond with four other carbon atoms. The bonds that it forms with other carbon molecules are very stable.
Explanation: I did my research and i also took Science class. :)
Hope this Helps :).
