Activation energy is the minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.
for example , striking a match on the side of a matchbox provides the activation energy, in the form of heat produced by friction.
Answer:
Explanation:
Using Ohm's law
V ( voltage) = I (current A) × Resistance R in ohms
R = 7.0 × 10⁹Ω
V = 80 mV = 80 / 1000 = 0.08 V
0.08 V = I × 7.0 × 10⁹Ω
a) I = 0.08 V / 7.0 × 10⁹Ω = 1.142857 × 10 ⁻¹¹ A
b) quantity of charge = I × t = 1.142857 × 10 ⁻¹¹ A × 0.85 s = 9.7142857 × 10⁻¹² C
number of Na⁺ ions ( q = +e) = 9.7142857 × 10⁻¹² C / 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C = 60714285.714 Na⁺ ions
Answer:
Motor nerves
Explanation:
Pulling the leg quickly from the sharp object is an example of reflex action. It includes sensory receptors, sensory neurons, interneurons, the control center (spinal cord), motor neurons and effector.
As soon as she steps on the glass piece, the receptors present in the skin of her foot sole sense it and send the information to the control center via sensory neurons. The spinal cord commands the muscles of the effector organ (leg) via motor neurons to move to step away from the glass piece.
Grasshoppers have no ears, instead they use an organ called the tympanum located in the first segment of their abdomen, whereas humans take in sound waves through the ear canal until they reach the eardrum. The eardrum picks up the vibrations and then transmits them to tiny bones in the middle of the ear, the bones pass the vibrations to the inner ear (which is filled with liquid) and the cochlea.
Hope I could help.
64 triples of nucleotides
