Predict how atmospheric carbon dioxide levels might change if more trees were planted on earth

A sample consisting of 1.0 mol of perfect gas molecules with CV = 20.8 J K−1 is initially at 4.25 atm and 300 K. It undergoes re

Marat540 [252]

Answer : The value of final volume, temperature and the work done is, 8.47 L, 258 K and -873.6 J

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the value of $\gamma$ .

$\gamma=\frac{C_p}{C_v}$

As, $C_p=R+C_v$

So, $\gamma=\frac{R+C_v}{C_v}$

Given :

$C_v=20.8J/K\\\\R=8.314J/K$

$\gamma=\frac{8.314+20.8}{20.8}=1.4$

Now we have to calculate the initial volume of gas.

Formula used :

$P_1V_1=nRT_1$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 4.25 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of gas = 300 K

n = number of moles of gas = 1.0 mol

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

$(4.25atm)\times V_1=(1.0mol)\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times (300K)$

$V_1=5.80L$

Now we have to calculate the final volume of gas by using reversible adiabatic expansion.

$P_1V_1^{\gamma}=P_2V_2^{\gamma}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 4.25 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = 2.50 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = 5.80 L

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = ?

$\gamma$ = 1.4

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:

$(4.25atm)\times (5.80L)^{1.4}=(2.50atm)\times V_2^{1.4}$

$V_2=8.47L$

Now we have to calculate the final temperature of gas.

Formula used :

$P_2V_2=nRT_2$

where,

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = 2.50 atm

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = 8.47 L

$T_2$ = final temperature of gas = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 1.0 mol

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:

$(2.50atm)\times (8.47L)=(1.0mol)\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times T_2$

$T_2=257.9K\approx 258K$

Now we have to calculate the work done.

$w=nC_v(T_2-T_1)$

where,

w = work done = ?

n = number of moles of gas =1.0 mol

$T_1$ = initial temperature of gas = 300 K

$T_2$ = final temperature of gas = 258 K

$C_v=20.8J/K$

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:

$w=(1.0mol)\times (20.8J/K)\times (258-300)K$

$w=-873.6J$

Therefore, the value of final volume, temperature and the work done is, 8.47 L, 258 K and -873.6 J

8 0

3 years ago

3) A standard mass of 250.0 g was placed on a balance. The balance said it had a mass of 243.9

Roman55 [17]

Answer:

20

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Which of these is a chemical property of iron?

denpristay [2]

Iron becomes rusted especially in damp air but never in a dry air, this is one of the many unique characteristics of iron. Iron is also ductile and malleable. It is found in the seventh group of the periodic table. It has four different and unique crystalline forms and completely dissolves in dilute acids. The two chemical compounds that can be found or made from iron are the bivalent iron also known as ferrous and the trivalent iron or known as ferric compounds.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How do intermolecular forces affect the shape of a drop? Check all the possible answers. A) Stronger IMFs lead to stronger adhes

amm1812

Given what we know, we can confirm that option A is correct in that Stronger IMFs lead to stronger adhesion, producing rounder drops with a smaller diameter.

IMF is the acronym used to describe intermolecular forces. These forces include all of the forces that bind molecules together, of which water has plenty. This bonding force creates a high adhesion and thus gives water its surface tension which makes it stay together in the shape of a drop.

Therefore, we can confirm that stronger IMFs lead to stronger adhesion, producing rounder drops with a smaller diameter, and therefore that option A is correct.

To learn more about molecular forces visit:

brainly.com/question/25863653?referrer=searchResults

5 0

3 years ago

What is the composition of the nuclei modeled by these symbols? How many protons and neutrons?

gayaneshka [121]

There are six protons and eight neutrons present in the carbon atom as shown.

<h3>What is the nucleus?</h3>

The nucleus of an atom consists of its protons and its neutrons. The protons are positively charged while the neutrons have no charge.

From the symbol of the element as shown in the question, we can see that there are six protons and eight neutrons present.

Learn more about nucleus of atoms:brainly.com/question/10658589

#SPJ1

6 0

2 years ago