I think the most reasonable answer would be the second option, B. “Critical value”
According to W.F. Ogburn and his seminal work from 1922 called”
Social Change” that would be the cultural lag. Cultural lag happens when
society can’t adapt to the fast and rapidly improving technological innovations
which unfortunately can cause a series of social problems that can be difficult
to solve.
Cost minimization and opportunity maximization are the primary goals of a cooperative strategy. Yes, firms can use both to be achieved simultaneously.
Cost-minimization technique:- the firm develops formal contracts with its partners. Those contracts specify how the cooperative method is to be monitored and how associate conduct is controlled. The aim of this method is to reduce the cooperative method’s cost and to save you opportunistic behavior by way of partners.
The opportunity-maximization technique:- focuses on a partnership’s value-advent opportunities. In this case, companions are prepared to take advantage of unexpected opportunities to analyze from every other and to explore extra marketplace place opportunities. Much less formal contracts, with fewer constraints on partners’ behaviors, make it viable for partners to discover how their assets and capabilities may be shared in a couple of value-creating ways.
Both be done simultaneously:- firms can effectively use both approaches to manage cooperative techniques. But, the fees to display the cooperative approach are extra with price minimization, in that writing certain contracts and the use of sizable tracking mechanisms is high-priced, even though the approach is meant to reduce alliance costs.
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Answer:
Advantages
1. These data could improve response by helping first responders locate victims who need urgent help.
2. They are useful because updates are gotten from people who have first hand information.
Disadvantages
1. The information may not be totally accurate.
2. Such data tend to be biased
Explanation:
Crowdsourced social media data is simply the data gotten from social media based on reports made by citizens about locations and conditions of events or disasters in their community.
There are certain advantages and disadvantages when using such data in disaster response which are given above.
I believe the answer is: Referent power
Referent power refers to the type of power that can be used to influence an outcome through the interpersonal relationship that an individual has with another. In order for a person to have a referent power, he/she must be genuinely liked or respected by the other person.
