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Nuetrik [128]
3 years ago
10

Tell whether the sequence 1/3, 0, 1, -2 ... is arithmetic, geometric, or neither. Find the next three terms of the sequence.

Mathematics
1 answer:
max2010maxim [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A. neither; 7, -20, 61

Step-by-step explanation:

The sequence 1/3, 0, 1, -2 ...

The difference between the terms are; -1/3, 1, -3......

Looking the difference between consecutive terms in the sequence, we can predict the next differences between the following terms, as the differences form a geometric sequence;

Therefore; -1/3, 1, -3, 9, -27, 81

Thus; the sequence will be;

1/3, 0, 1, -2 , (-2+9), (-2+9+-27), (-2+9+-27+81)

1/3, 0, 1, -2, 7, -20, 61

Hence the next three terms are; 7, -20, 61

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Answer:

a) not proportional

b) proportional; k = -\frac{3}{5}

Step-by-step explanation:

a) for any proportional equation, the line must pass through the origin. The equation in a) is y = 4x + 1, and the '+1' is the y-intercept. This means that the line does not pass through the origin, so x and y cannot increase by the same amount (i.e. they are not proportional).

Another way to determine this is is to use the y = kx base. If you have an equation that fits that it's likely proportional.

Here, if the equation was only y = 4x then it'd be proportional because u can see that k = 4. This is not the equation though, and the 4x + 1 doesn't fit to the y = kx formula so it can't be proportional.

b) straight away you can see that there's no 'c' term (y = mx + c) which means the y-intercept is 0, so the line passes through the origin. While this does not immediately mean the line is proportional, you can make sure that it is by checking it fits with the y = kx equation.

y = -(3/5)x fits with y = kx, with k being -3/5

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