D. Islam spread inside and outside the new Arab Muslim Empire.
Answer: GENERAL CONDITIONS.
Explanation: General conditions refers to a requirement or requisite that includes or involves all members of a given or implied entity, whole, etc. We know these conditions are general from the phrase "apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced."
I believe the answer is: 14th amendment
The 14th amendment of united states describes the citizens right ( which covers the conducts of individuals), and it also states that the Government must always provide equal protection of the laws to all groups of individuals (Which covers the conducts of the government)
Britain’s debt from the French and Indian war led it to try to consolidate over its colonies and raise revenue through direct taxation generating tensions between Great Britain and its North American colonies.