Hat you want to ask, is what level in the food chain has the most energy at their disposal. The answer then would be the group at the bottom of the food pyramid. They would be closest to the original solar energy that was trapped by plants. Thus herbivores.... those that feed on plants... or those plankton feeders that feed on algae, should have collectively the most energy available to them.
<span>As one goes "up" the food chain/pyramid, the initial energy of the sun because of the laws of thermodynamics and the "work" of animals, is transformed into heat which is unavailable for "work". Thus the top carnivores have the least pool of energy available to them and thus their populations tend to be small.</span>
The answer is "reinforcement".
The behavior comes into contact with contingencies of reinforcement after the model evokes an imitation. The controlling variable for discriminated operant is the new contingencies of reinforcement. This situation explains Controlled Relation, which is considered as the most important property that defines imitation between a model and a similar behavior.
The development of barbed wire in the 1870s changed the cattle ranching industry by allowing the cattle ranching owners that have large ranches to enclose their own territory in which allowed them from eliminating the possible competition in regards of the resources. It is because the barbed wire in the 1870s serves as an important tool that ranchers could use as a way of protecting their animals in the barn from predators capable of killing their animals and from also preventing other people from trespassing without their permission.
Answer:
determines investments/ incomes. it lacks competition and efficiency but includes low levels of inequality and unemployment
hope this helps!
The purpose was for Hammurabi (sometimes written "Hammurapi") to set down a reasonable and unchanging set of laws that addressed common problems in his kingdom. The code was especially important because, up until that time in history, there really were not any wide-spread laws that unified such a large group of people.
Before this, justice in many places would have been in the vigilante style, i.e. if someone in your small village steals your cow, it's most likely up to you and your family to go find it and then punish the perpetrator. The punishment for stealing might have been being lashed with a whip, for example, in one town and yet five miles away in another town the punishment was having a hand cut off. Under the code, everyone was eligible for the same punishments and fines no matter where they went. With one law from the king on down, there was less risk of being hanged or stoned for something relatively minor, or starting a never-ending feud between families over a disputed punishment
