So, there's five steps to the scientific method: Identifying the problem, forming a hypothesis, doing research and collecting background data, conducting the experiment, and finally coming to a conclusion. Arya already completed step one and two, because she sees a problem (the dry soil), and then comes up with a hypothesis, which is the water content in the soil in her yard is 2/3 lower due to the slope of her yard. Next, she's going to have to go and collect her data! This may include taking soil samples from her own yard and her other neighbors yard, and then measuring the slope of their yards ect. Then, she's going to take this information and put it into the experiment stage, and then she will come to her final conclusion!
Answer:
Coral reefs provide an important ecosystem for life underwater, protect coastal areas by reducing the power of waves hitting the coast, and provide a crucial source of income for millions of people. Coral reefs teem with diverse life. Thousands of spec
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The incorporation of valinomycin, a neutral antibiotic, into a polyvinyl chloride membrane allows for the manufacture of an ion-selective electrode that is highly selective for potassium.
<h3>How Valinomycin Ionophores Enter and Transport K+ across Model Lipid Bilayer Membranes?</h3>
- A biomimetic lipid membrane attached to the surface of the gold electrode contained the cyclic peptide valinomycin.
- The ionophore characteristics of the peptide were investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the conformation and orientation of the antibiotic valinomycin within the membrane were identified using polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy.
- By forming a complex with potassium ions and an ion pair with a counter anion, valinomycin transports ions across the membrane, and the combination of these two techniques revealed novel information about the ionophore mechanism.
- The ion pair is located inside the hydrophobic portion of the membrane and makes a little angle of around 22° with the surface normal.
To learn more about Valinomycin refer to:
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The answer is segment Segment
Bottleneck Effect where there is a steady decrease over time