The absence of standards of absolute and universal application.
<span>The first method to determine the chemical composition of a substance in space was using light. By determining red shift in the observed spectrum of light they could determine the elements they were observing. Different elements change the way light behaves and from this scientists can determine the makeup of things such as stars and nebulas.</span>
Answer:
Don't mark me brainliest because of this but I'm pretty sure your supposed to give us the words because teachers don't give you things like that without the words you will the answer in with.
I think it’s “Removed from”