Answer:
0.480 grams
Explanation:
Li₃N(s) + 3D₂O (L) --------------------------> ND₃(g) + 3LiOD (aq)
1 : 3 : 1 : 3
Number of moles (n) = Mass in gram/ Molar Mass
Mass of ND₃ = 160 mg
= 0.16 g
Molar mass of ND₃= [14 + (3 x 2.014 )]
= 14 + 6.042
= 20.042 g/mol
Number of moles of ND₃ = 0.16/20.042
= 0.007983 moles
From the reaction equation, the mole ratio between Heavy water (D₂O ) and ND₃ is 3: 1.
This implies that the number of moles of Heavy water (D₂O ) required
= 3 x 0.007983 moles
= 0.023949 moles
Molar mass of Heavy water (D₂O )= [(2.014 x 2) + 16]
= 20.028 g/mol
Mass in grams of Heavy water (D₂O )= Number of moles x Molar mass
= 0.023949 x 20.028
= 0.4797 grams
≈ 0.480 grams
To get the theoretical yield of ammonia NH3:
first, we should have the balanced equation of the reaction:
3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2NH3(g)
Second, we start to convert mass to moles
moles of N2 = N2 mass / N2 molar mass
= 200 / 28 = 7.14 moles
third, we start to compare the molar ratio from the balanced equation between N2 & NH3 we will find that N2: NH3 = 1:2 so when we use every mole of N2 we will get 2 times of that mole of NH3 so,
moles of NH3 = 7.14 * 2 = 14.28 moles
finally, we convert the moles of NH3 to mass again to get the mass of ammonia:
mass of NH3 = no.moles * molar mass of ammonia
= 14.28 * 17 = 242.76 g
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be created or destroyed only transfered. So when a size change takes place the mass is being transfered into something else. During a state change the mass is being transfered into another state of matter. When a substance dissolves into another liquid the mass is still their just into another state.
Explanation:
Answer:
Solar energy is a renewable free source of energy
Explanation:
It is sustainable and totally inexhaustible, unlike fossil fuels which are finite. It is also a non-polluting source of energy and it does not emit any greenhouse gases when producing electricity.
