What the question is asking, I believe, is what will best communicate the idea and persuade people the most.
The answer, I believe is the picture of the sweaty, dirty, exahusted children in coal mines.
The first choice doesn't work, obviously, because there is nothing mentioned about child labor.
The second choice works word wise, but it has no visual. You are also hearing it through someone else's words, as if third person.
The fifth choice would be correct, BUT the fourth choice is better. With the fifth, you see children working. That's sad. But, with the fourth, you not only see the children working, but tired, exahusted, and dirty. That truly communicates how horrible child labor is.
Just rephrasing it could work if you have good examples to go with it. “In conclusion, taking care of animals is a great way to teach children responsibility.”
In creating an audience profile, you will be able to see the social and economic characteristics of your audience, that will allow you to identify your target audience.