Answer: 1. The North African Campaign began in June of 1940 and continued for three years, as Axis and Allied forces pushed each other back and forth across the desert.
2. The surrender of 250,000 Axis troops and 12 generals signalled the end of the North African Campaign
3. The major Allied offensive at Alamein in October 1942 reversed the losses sustained in July.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. This 1888 map of Africa could be called a map of African colonization by foreign powers, with Europeans controlling most colonies. So, Africa´s borders in the late 19th century were determined according to European colonial interests, they were limits separating colonies, not countries.
2. African colonial-era boundaries were artificial divisions that didn´t take into account local ethnicity, culture and local inhabitants´needs. They only served the selfish purposes of colonial masters. This is why there have been many border, religious and ethnic conflicts after African nations won independence.
Explanation:
Ive always been in a community center hope it helps
Oligopoly is a market structure of few sellers, where few firms dominate the whole market. Sellers are the main supplier and gain all the output of market. Now let us see what are the elements which enable the oligopoly.
Large investment capital:
A new entry is a ban in oligopoly structure because of very heavy investment. A new entry may have fear of cost maintenance because of established firms because it is true that in midst of product it is difficult to make a new product.
Absolute cost advantage:
Small firms always have an absolute cost advantage on raw material, training, techniques, natural resources, economic resources, where new entrants cannot survive and small firms earn a profit even in low price.
Small firms have strong marketing chain and network. As new entry comes, they compete them out through different strategies.
Product differentiation:
Small firms get an advantage of product differentiation. Buyers develop the loyalty to the brand so for new entry it is very difficult to compete for a brand and gain customer loyalty until unless they make any superior thing than that brand.
Mergers:
Modern businesses now have learned to merge to eliminate competition.
Doing this, the number of firms decline, profit increases and oligopolies are established.
Informal collusion:
Mergers are formed but mergers have some constitutional complexities. So to avoid the law complications most firms have informal agreements between them to earn the profit and get rid of law bindings.
<span>Totalitarianism is the type of government that uses terror and violence to keep control of their citizens as well as achieve goals that are of their primary interest. In the type of government listed, the state requires all of their citizens to be subservient and serve their government without question.</span>
