The existence of pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of debt is due
to the acknoledgement of the tax benefit from issuing debt.There is no
tax benefit from paying divdends,so it makes no sense talking about
pre-tax,post-tax cost of equity for a firm.When you think about cash
flow to equity you can only assume that the taxes owed by the company
have already been paid.Now, the taxation over the income of the
shareholder is a whole different issue that does not take place in this
discussion,since it is not taken in consideration either in cost of
equity or cost of debt.
Other things equal, the demand for a good tends to be more inelastic A) the fewer the available substitutes.
Inelastic merchandise is usually necessities without applicable substitutes. The maximum commonplace goods with an inelastic call for are utilities, pharmaceuticals, and tobacco products. companies imparting such merchandise hold greater flexibility with prices because demand stays constant even if fees boom or decrease.
Inelastic is a monetary term regarding the static amount of a terrific or service while its price adjustments. The inelastic manner that when the rate goes up, customers' shopping for habits live about the same, and when the rate goes down, consumers' shopping for conduct additionally remains unchanged.
An elastic call for is one in which the exchange in quantity is demanded because of exchange in rate is huge. An inelastic call is one in which the change in the amount demanded due to an alternate in charge is small.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Capital assets are useful items that a business intends to keep beyond the current financial year. They are assets held for personal or investment purposes. Capital assets exclude items meant for sale in the current financial period.
Capital assets are used in the business operations to generate more revenues for the company. They are assets with a use-life that is greater than one year. Castle City General purchased a computer to be used by the city's treasurer. Castle City General will not use this item; hence it will not help in generating any revenues. The Furniture is for the mayor's office, and not the Castle City operations. These two purchases will not be included in Castle City books as capital expenditures.
Answer:
The correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
Variable cost is the cost incurred on the variable factors. In the production process, to increase output more variable inputs are hired. So, the total variable cost will increase with an increase in production.
But the variable cost per unit is the variable cost incurred on a single unit of output. This will remain the same throughout the process and change only if there is a change in input prices.
Answer:
Real GDP per capita is a measurement of the total economic output of a country divided by the number of people and adjusted for inflation.
Explanation:
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