If an an element has an atomic number of 60, then there would me 60 protons.
Something that helps me is APE.
The atomic number is the same as the number of protons and electrons.
Answer:
32.7 g of Zn
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Zn reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Zn required to produce 0.5 mole of H₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Zn reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂.
Therefore, 0.5 mole of Zn will also react to produce to 0.5 mole of H₂.
Thus, 0.5 mole of Zn is required.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.5 mole of Zn. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of Zn = 0.5 mole
Molar mass of Zn = 65.4 g/mol
Mass of Zn =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Zn = 0.5 × 65.4
Mass of Zn = 32.7 g
Thus, 32.7 g of Zn is required to produce 0.5 mole of H₂.
Answer:
5.5 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the moles in 2.0 L of oxygen at STP
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
2.0 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 0.089 mol
Step 2: Calculate the moles in 8.0 L of nitrogen at STP
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
8.0 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 0.36 mol
Step 3: Calculate the total number of moles of the mixture
n = 0.089 mol + 0.36 mol = 0.45 mol
Step 4: Calculate the pressure exerted by the mixture
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P = n × R × T / V
P = 0.45 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K / 2.0 L = 5.5 atm
Answer:
2Mg(s) + O2 (g) -> 2MgO(g)
