Answer:
about 525 billion sperm cells
Explanation:
In fact, the average male will produce roughly 525 billion sperm cells over a lifetime and shed at least one billion of them per month. A healthy adult male can release between 40 million and 1.2 billion sperm cells in a single ejaculation.
Divergent boundary because the plates are moving away from each other
Answer:
Hydrophillic head and a hydrophobic tail
Explanation:
Every fatty acid is composed of long chain of hydrocarbon tail. This hydrocarbon tail is nonpolar and insoluble in water. Hence this tail is labeled 'hydrophobic'.
However, the head of the fatty acid contains polar COOH group which is capable of interacting with water, hence the head is hydrophillic.
Hence, a fatty acid is composed of a hydrophillic head and a hydrophobic tail.
<span>The two main sources that lead to increased genetic variation are:
</span>1. Gamete mutations
2. Recombination.
Gamete mutations:
Gametic mutations are the mutations that occur in germline cells (sperm and egg). Due to this, the mutations are able to be passed on from one generation to another. One of the most famous gametic mutations<span> is hemophilia.
</span>
Recombination:
Genetic recombination is the production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent.
Answer:
Cold temperature and higher pH cause the oxygen-hemoglobin saturation curve to shift high reflecting that hemoglobin releases more oxygen.
Explanation:
In higher pH i. e. neutral or alkaline and low body temperature, the hemoglobin molecule attach more oxygen to their active sites. When the temperature of the blood increases, the hemoglobin stops or reduces the binding of oxygen to their active sites and lower the saturation level. Oxygen-hemoglobin saturation level refers to the amount of oxygen binds with the hemoglobin. This saturation decreases with increase in temperature and lower pH while saturation level increases when the temperature of the body is lower and pH is high.
