In a circle with a radius of 3 ft, an arc is intercepted by a central angle of 120 degrees.
2 answers:
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Answer:
The correct answer B) The volumes are equal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of a disk of revolution at any x about the x- axis is πy² where y=2x. If we integrate this area on the given range of values of x from x=0 to x=1 , we will get the volume of revolution about the x-axis, which here equals,
which when evaluated gives 4pi/3.
Now we have to calculate the volume of revolution about the y-axis. For that we have to first see by drawing the diagram that the area of the CD like disk centered about the y-axis for any y, as we rotate the triangular area given in the question would be pi - pi*x². if we integrate this area over the range of value of y that is from y=0 to y=2 , we will obtain the volume of revolution about the y-axis, which is given by,
If we just evaluate the integral as usual we will get 4pi/3 again(In the second step i have just replaced x with y/2 as given by the equation of the line), which is the same answer we got for the volume of revolution about the x-axis. Which means that the answer B) is correct.
Yes absolutely as if you just take a circle and break the circle from the centre point into pieces such that the no
of pieces formed is infinite and and then when you take the pieces of the circle and arrange them in the form of rectangle then the area of the rectangle obviously equal to the area of circles.For better understanding I had attached a picture with the answer
Hope it helps
