Explanation:
The correct answers to the fill in the blanks would be;
1. Viscoelastic stress relaxation refers to scenarios for which the stress applied to a polymer must decay over time in order to maintain a constant strain. Otherwise, over time, the polymer chains will slip and slide past one another in response to a constant applied load and the strain will increase (in magnitude).
2. Viscoelastic creep refers to scenarios for which a polymer will permanently flow over time in response a constant applied stress.
The polymer whose properties have been mentioned above is commonly known as Kevlar.
It is mostly used in high-strength fabrics and its properties are because of several hydrogen bonds between polymer molecules.
Answer: ε₁+ε₂+ε₃ = 0
Explanation: Considering the initial and final volume to be constant which gives rise to the relation:-
l₀l₀l₀=l₁l₂l₃

taking natural log on both sides

Considering the logarithmic Laws of division and multiplication :
ln(AB) = ln(A)+ln(B)
ln(A/B) = ln(A)-ln(B)

Use the image attached to see the definition of true strain defined as
ln(l1/1o)= ε₁
which then proves that ε₁+ε₂+ε₃ = 0
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Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Cold working: It is plastic deformation of material at temperature below recrystallization temperature. whereas hot working is deforming material above the recrystallization temperature.
Given melting point temp of lead is 327° C and lead recrystallizes at about
0.3 to 0.5 times melting temperature which will be higher that 20°C. Hence we can conclude that at 20°C lead will under go cold working only.
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