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3 years ago

¿Cómo nos podría ayudar una hoja de cálculo en nuestro estudio?

1 answer:

3 0

Las hojas de cálculo en Excel facilitan los cálculos numéricos a través del uso de fórmulas; de manera fácil y rápida se pueden hacer operaciones aritméticas sobre cientos de miles de datos numéricos; por lo que se puede actualizar o corregir cualquiera de los datos numéricos y las operaciones se recalculan

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While discussing what affects the amount of pressure exerted by the brakes: Technician A says that the shorter the line, the mor

harina [27]

Answer:

Only Technician B is right.

Explanation:

The cylindrical braking system for a car works through the mode of pressure transmission, that is, the pressure applied to the brake pedals, is transmitted to the brake pad through the cylindrical piston.

Pressure applied on the pedal, P(pedal) = P(pad)

And the Pressure is the applied force/area for either pad or pedal. That is, P(pad) = Force(pad)/A(pad) & P(pedal) = F(pedal)/A(pedal)

If the area of piston increases, A(pad) increases and the P(pad) drops, Meaning, the pressure transmitted to the pad reduces. And for most cars, there's a pressure limit for the braking system to work.

If the A(pad) increases, P(pad) decreases and the braking force applied has to increase, to counter balance the dropping pressure and raise it.

This whole setup does not depend on the length of the braking lines; it only depends on the applied force and cross sectional Area (size) of the piston.

5 0

3 years ago

Two particles have a mass of 7.8 kg and 11.4 kg , respectively. A. If they are 800 mm apart, determine the force of gravity acti

aleksley [76]

Answer:

A) About $9.273 \times 10^{-9}$ newtons

B) 76.518 newtons

C) 111.834 newtons

Explanation:

A) $F_g=\dfrac{GM_1M_2}{r^2}$ , where G is the universal gravitational constant, M 1 and 2 are the masses of both objects in kilograms, and r is the radius in meters. Plugging in the given numbers, you get:

$F_g=\dfrac{(6.67408 \times 10^{-11})(7.8)(11.4)}{(0.8)^2}\approx 9.273 \times 10^{-9}$

B) You can find the weight of each object on Earth because you know the approximate acceleration due to gravity is 9.81m/s^2. Multiplying this by the mass of each object, you get a weight for the first particle of 76.518 newtons.

C) You can do a similar thing to the previous particle and find that its weight is 11.4*9.81=111.834 newtons.

Hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago

A cylindrical brass rod has a length of 5.00cm extending from a holder and a diameter of 4.50mm. Its Young's modulus is 98.0GPa.

Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

elongation of the brass rod is 0.01956 mm

Explanation:

given data

length = 5 cm = 50 mm

diameter = 4.50 mm

Young's modulus = 98.0 GPa

load = 610 N

to find out

what will be the elongation of the brass rod in mm

solution

we know here change in length formula that is express as

δ = $\frac{PL}{AE}$ ................1

here δ is change in length and P is applied load and A id cross section area and E is Young's modulus and L is length

so all value in equation 1

δ = $\frac{PL}{AE}$

δ = $\frac{610*50}{\frac{\pi}{4} * 4.50^2 * 98*10^3}$

δ = 0.01956 mm

so elongation of the brass rod is 0.01956 mm

7 0

3 years ago

Who can use NIST resources?

sukhopar [10]

Answer:

Federal agencies

Explanation:

NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) also called between 1901 and 1988 National Bureau of Standards (NBS), it is an agency of the Technology Administration of the United States Department of Commerce. The mission of this institute is to promote innovation and industrial competition in the United States through advances in metrology, standards and technology in ways that improve economic stability and quality of life.

As part of this mission, NIST scientists and engineers continually refine the science of measurement (metrology) by creating precise engineering and manufacturing required for most current technological advances. They are also directly involved in the development and testing of standards made by the private sector and government agencies. The NIST was originally called the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), a name it had from 1901 to 1988. The progress and technological innovation of the United States depends on the abilities of the NIST, especially if we talk about four areas: biotechnology , nanotechnology, information technologies and advanced manufacturing.

7 0

3 years ago

A hot air balloon is used as an air-vehicle to carry passengers. It is assumed that this balloon is sealed and has a spherical s

monitta

Answer:

a. $\dfrac{D_{1}}{ D_{2}} = \left (\dfrac{ \left{D_1} }{ {D_2}} \right )^{-3\times n}$ which is constant therefore, n = constant

b. The temperature at the end of the process is 109.6°C

c. The work done by the balloon boundaries = 10.81 MJ

The work done on the surrounding atmospheric air = 10.6 MJ

Explanation:

p₁ = 100 kPa

T₁ = 27°C

D₁ = 10 m

v₂ = 1.2 × v₁

p ∝ α·D

α = Constant

$v_1 = \dfrac{4}{3} \times \pi \times r^3$

$\therefore v_1 = \dfrac{4}{3} \times \pi \times \left (\dfrac{10}{2} \right )^3 = 523.6 \ m^3$

v₂ = 1.2 × v₁ = 1.2 × 523.6 = 628.32 m³

Therefore, D₂ = 10.63 m

We check the following relation for a polytropic process;

$\dfrac{p_{1}}{p_{2}} = \left (\dfrac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} \right )^{n} = \left (\dfrac{T_{1}}{T_{2}} \right )^{\dfrac{n}{n-1}}$

We have;

$\dfrac{\alpha \times D_{1}}{\alpha \times D_{2}} = \left (\dfrac{ \dfrac{4}{3} \times \pi \times \left (\dfrac{D_2}{2} \right )^3}{\dfrac{4}{3} \times \pi \times \left (\dfrac{D_1}{2} \right )^3} \right )^{n} = \left (\dfrac{ \left{D_2} ^3}{ {D_1}^3} \right )^{n}$

$\dfrac{D_{1}}{ D_{2}} = \left (\dfrac{ \left{D_2} }{ {D_1}} \right )^{3\times n} = \left (\dfrac{ \left{D_1} }{ {D_2}} \right )^{-3\times n}$

$\dfrac{ D_{1}}{ D_{2}} = \left ( 1.2 \right )^{n} = \left (\dfrac{ \left{D_2} ^3}{ {D_1}^3} \right )^{n}$

$log \left (\dfrac{D_{1}}{ D_{2}}\right ) = -3\times n \times log\left (\dfrac{ \left{D_1} }{ {D_2}} \right )$

n = -1/3

Therefore, the relation, pVⁿ = Constant

b. The temperature T₂ is found as follows;

$\left (\dfrac{628.32 }{523.6} \right )^{-\dfrac{1}{3} } = \left (\dfrac{300.15}{T_{2}} \right )^{\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}}{-\dfrac{1}{3}-1}} = \left (\dfrac{300.15}{T_{2}} \right )^{\dfrac{1}{4}}$