<span>Stabilizing selection operates when individuals within a population of average body size have more offspring than those of large or small body size. this is the worlds way of stabilizing the population to a safe average.</span>
Problem statement is a question that comes to the mind and then stated whereas hypothesis is given after the question has been identified and the background research has been done.
Problem statement is just a question while hypothesis is an answer to the problem statement that can be proved or disproved. The experiment is carried out after the hypothesis is given in order to validate it. The data of the experiment is studied and the results are interpreted. The results then either validate the given hypothesis.
Answer:
Anchoveta feed on large zooplankton whereas sardines feed mainly on phytoplankton. Use this information to suggest why sardine numbers are less
likely to collapse during an El Niño event?
Reason why sardine are less likely to collapse during an El Nino event is as a result of sardine survival is neither dependent on zooplankton nor anchoveta rather sardine is dependent on phytoplankton which is not scarce
Explanation:
Euglenoids <span>are unicellular protists commonly found in fresh </span>water.They don not have a cell<span> wall, despite that, a protein rich </span>cell membrane called pellicle is present in Euglenoids.
Whereas,<span>Algae are eukaryotic organisms comprising of no roots, stems, or leaves but they filled with chlorophyll and other pigments to carry out the process of photosynthesis. Similar to </span>Euglenoids, they<span> occur most frequently in water, specifically in plankton.
</span>Hence,
Euglenoids and algae share a common characteristic,that is both are autotrophs. They <span>produce complex organic compounds from simple substances present in their surroundings, by the use of energy from sun-light or inorganic chemical reactions.</span>
Answer:
1. At the end of S phase- 20 pg DNA
2. At the end of G2 phase- 20 Pg DNA
Explanation:
The cell before undergoing M phase undergoes the steps of interphase that is G₁, S and G₂ phase.
During S phase, the process of cell replication takes place which replicates the DNA as a result of which the amount of DNA doubles. This DNA amount is reduced to half during the anaphase stage of M phase.
In the question since the amount of DNA is 10pg therefore the amount will be double during S phase and becomes 20 pg and will remain 20 pg until the DNA is distributed therefore at the end of G₂ phase Will remain the 20 pg.
