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Tcecarenko [31]
3 years ago
13

What subatomic particle has a negative charge and maintains an orbital cloud around the nucleus of the atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastaziya [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Electron

Explanation:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷Kg

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.  All these three subatomic particles construct an atom.

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5 0
4 years ago
When 0.215 mol of a gas is placed into a 34.25 mL container at 125.0°C, 1
horrorfan [7]

Answer:

205.12 atm

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

R = 0.0821 Latm/perK)

T = temperature (K)

n = number of moles (mol)

According to the information in this question;

P = ?

V = 34.25 mL = 34.25 ÷ 1000 = 0.03425L

n = 0.215 mol

T = 125.0°C = 125 + 273 = 398K

Using PV = nRT

P = nRT ÷ V

P = (0.215 × 0.0821 × 398) ÷ (0.03425)

P = 7.025 ÷ 0.03425

P = 205.12 atm

8 0
3 years ago
Every pure substance has exact and specific density. What are two purposes that a chemist would use a calculated density for.
adell [148]

Answer:

1. Density can be used to identify a substance

2. Density can be used to ascertain whether a substance will float in water.

Explanation:

The calculation of the density of a substance can be used to identify the substance. If the density of a substance is calculated accurately, and compared with a table of standard densities, then we can identify that substance.

Also, density determines whether an object will float or sink in water. If an object is less dense than water then it will float in water. If it is denser than water, then it will sink in water.

7 0
4 years ago
What is one characteristic of a rain forest?
Svetradugi [14.3K]
Different layers makes the most sense due to the fact it can’t be a dry climate because of the vegetation, also there is a lot of plants so minimal plants isn’t an option, and the temperature in a rain forest is usually very humid so cold temperatures can’t be an answer.
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3 years ago
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