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Deffense [45]
3 years ago
13

Be sure to answer all parts. Sulfonation of benzene has the following mechanism: (1) 2 H2SO4 ⇌ H3O+ + HSO4− + SO3 [fast] (2) SO3

+ C6H6 → H(C6H5+)SO3− [slow] (3) H(C6H5+)SO3− + HSO4− → C6H5SO3− + H2SO4 [fast] (4) C6H5SO3− + H3O+ → C6H5SO3H + H2O [fast] (a) Write the overall equation for this reaction. (b) Write the overall rate law for the initial rate of the reaction. Rate =

Chemistry
1 answer:
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C6H6 + H2SO4 ---> C6H5SO3H + H2O

k [H2SO4]^2 [C6H6]

Explanation:

In writing the rate equation for a reaction, all the steps in the reaction sequence are summed and transient intermediates are taken into consideration.

Writing rate equation began at the slowest step as shown in the image attached to this answer below. This is because the slowest step determines the rate of reaction. Concentration of intermediates are usually expressed in terms of concentration of reactants as intermediates do not enter the rate equation.

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When one material is rubbed against another, electrons jump readily from one to the other. why don’t protons do that?
Pachacha [2.7K]
Protons are held inside nucleous with neutrons with large amount of force. So mere rubbing doesn't help in breaking the nucleous of an atom. But electrons are far from the nucleous and the force of attraction is smaller. So electrons can jump readily while protons can't
5 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of KOH found in a 785 mL of a 1.43 M solution of KOH
My name is Ann [436]

Molarity is defined as the ratio of number of moles to the volume of solution in litres.

The mathematical expression is given as:

Molarity = \frac{Number of moles}{volume of solution in litres}

Here, molarity is equal to 1.43 M and volume is equal to 785 mL.

Convert mL into L

As, 1 mL = 0.001 L

Thus, volume = 785\times 0.001 = 0.785 L

Rearrange the formula of molarity in terms of number of moles:

Number of moles =molarity\times volume of solution in litres

n = 1.43 M \times 0.785 L

= 1.12255 mole

Now,  Number of moles  = \frac{mass in g}{molar mass}

Molar mass of potassium hydroxide  = 56.10 g/mol

1.12255 mole  = \frac{mass in g}{56.10 g/mol}

mass in g = 1.12255 mole\times 56.10 g/mol

= 62.97 g

Hence, mass of KOH = 62.97 g



7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following chemical equations is unbalanced? A. 2C + H2 CH4 B. 2Al2O3 4Al + 3O2 C. 2H2O2 2H2O + O2 D. 2C2H6 + 7O2 4C
Tanya [424]

Answer:

A. 2C + H₂ ⟶ CH₄  

Explanation:

A. 2C + H₂ ⟶ CH₄

UNBALANCED. 2C on the left and 1C on the right

B. 2Al₂O₃ ⟶ 4Al + 3O₂  

Balanced. Same number of each type of atom on each side.

C. 2H₂O₂ ⟶ 2H₂O + O₂  

Balanced. Same number of each type of atom on each side.

D. 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ ⟶ 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

Balanced. Same number of each type of atom on each side.

8 0
3 years ago
What are examples of molecular compounds that we use in everyday life?
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

Carbon dioxide and hydrogen monoxide

6 0
3 years ago
when 32.4 g of water vapor condenses, how much heat is given off? The heat of vaporization for water is 40.67 kj/mol
egoroff_w [7]
When a water vapor condenses, heat is being released from the process. This heat is called latent heat of vaporization since the phase change happens without any change in the temperature. This value is constant per mole of a substance as a function of pressure and temperature. For this problem, we are given the heat of vaporization at a certain T and P. We use this value to calculate the total heat released from the process. We calculate as follows:

Total heat released: 32.4 g ( 1 mol / 18.02 g ) (40.67 kJ / mol) = 73.12 kJ

Therefore, 73.12 kJ of heat is released from the condensation of 32.4 g of water vapor.
3 0
3 years ago
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