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Deffense [45]
3 years ago
13

Be sure to answer all parts. Sulfonation of benzene has the following mechanism: (1) 2 H2SO4 ⇌ H3O+ + HSO4− + SO3 [fast] (2) SO3

+ C6H6 → H(C6H5+)SO3− [slow] (3) H(C6H5+)SO3− + HSO4− → C6H5SO3− + H2SO4 [fast] (4) C6H5SO3− + H3O+ → C6H5SO3H + H2O [fast] (a) Write the overall equation for this reaction. (b) Write the overall rate law for the initial rate of the reaction. Rate =

Chemistry
1 answer:
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C6H6 + H2SO4 ---> C6H5SO3H + H2O

k [H2SO4]^2 [C6H6]

Explanation:

In writing the rate equation for a reaction, all the steps in the reaction sequence are summed and transient intermediates are taken into consideration.

Writing rate equation began at the slowest step as shown in the image attached to this answer below. This is because the slowest step determines the rate of reaction. Concentration of intermediates are usually expressed in terms of concentration of reactants as intermediates do not enter the rate equation.

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at standard pressure, what is the temperature at which a saturated solution of NH4Cl has a concentration of 60g NH4CL/100 g H2O
Nataliya [291]

Answer: Temperature = T, unknown

Saturated Solution, NH4Cl concentration = 60g/100g H2O = 0.6g NH4Cl/g H2O

Assume density of H2O = 1 g/ml

m = 0.6g NH4Cl/g H2O / 1 g/ml

m = 0.6g NH4Cl/ml

See the table of saturated solutions and identify the temperature at which the concentration of NH4Cl is 60g/100g H2O.

Explanation:  The line on the graph on reference table G indicates a saturated solution of NH4CL as a concentration of 60. g NH4 Cl/100. g H2O

5 0
1 year ago
Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
german

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I hope this may help you guys

6 0
1 year ago
Which pair of atoms will form an ionic compound? A) One atom of oxygen and two atoms of fluorine Eliminate B) One atom of calciu
wlad13 [49]
An ionic compound is made up of a metal and a nonmetal. This eliminates answer choice A, C, and D because both of the elements listed are nonmetal.

Your correct answer is B) One atom of calcium and two atoms of chlorine. This is because calcium is a metal, and chlorine is a nonmetal.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Given the following reaction: 2D(g) + 3E(g) + F(g) \longrightarrow⟶ 2G(g) + H(g) When the concentration of D is decreasing by 0.
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

Rate of reaction = -d[D] / 2dt  = -d[E]/ 3dt = -d[F]/dt  = d[G]/2dt = d[H]/dt

The concentration of H is increasing, half as fast as D decreases: 0.05 mol L–1.s–1

E decreseas 3/2 as fast as G increases = 0.30 M/s

Explanation:

Rate of reaction = -d[D] / 2dt  = -d[E]/ 3dt = -d[F]/dt  = d[G]/2dt = d[H]/dt

When the concentration of D is decreasing by 0.10 M/s, how fast is the concentration of H increasing:

Given data = d[D]/dt = 0.10 M/s

-d[D] / 2dt  = d[H]/dt

d[H]/dt = 0.05 M/s

The concentration of H is increasing, half as fast as D decreases: 0.05 mol L–1.s–1

When the concentration of G is increasing by 0.20 M/s, how fast is the concentration of E decreasing:

d[G] / 2dt  = -d[H]/3dt

E decreseas 3/2 as fast as G increases = 0.30 M/s

5 0
3 years ago
Which is a cause of polarity in water molecules? partial negative charge on the hydrogen atoms partial positive charge on the ox
Tamiku [17]

Explanation:

Water is a polar solvent as the hydrogen and oxygen atom has large difference in their electronegativities.

Oxygen atom is highly electronegative as compared to hydrogen atom therefore, it pulls the electrons of hydrogen atom closer towards itself.

As a result, two poles will create forming a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.

Thus, we can conclude that high electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen is the cause of polarity in water molecules.

7 0
3 years ago
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