Trawling refers to the process of fishing that uses a fishing net through the sea water behind one or more boats. It is a common method of extraction of sea living resources.
It is the main cause of the degradation of the seabed which threatens the biodiversity. It kills a number of corals, sponges, fishes and the microflora on the seabed. Corals, particularly are damaged wouding the tissue and making them susceptible to infection. It also removes certain economically important sea weeds. The ocean sediments are disturbed causing the suspended solids to enter the seawater and causing turbidity affecting the penetration of sunlight. The suspended soilds can also cause growth of harmful algae causing algal blooms affecting the other biotic factors of the sea. The disturbance in the ocean sediments due to trawling causes the harmful pollutants like DDT that are trapped in the sediments reach the water column and enter the food chain of the living organisms.
Answer:
This scenario has been discovered and studied in slime molds.
Explanation:
The green beard effect is one of the three fundamental mechanisms of kin selection. In the 1960s, W.D. Hamilton in his work on the evolution of altruism brought it into the highlight. The other two mechanisms are kin discrimination and population viscosity. Green-beard effect functions even when the altruist and her recipients are not genealogical kin.
The right option is; C. They are controlled by more than one gene
Traits such as skin color, human height and eye colour are known as polygenic traits. These traits have wide variation throughout the human population and are controlled by two or more genes. For example the human height is controlled by at least three genes with six alleles. The quantities of the genes are usually large but often have a little effect.
Answer:
Key Takeaways: Plant Tissue Systems
Epidermis is a thin cell layer that covers and protects underlying cells. The outer periderm, or bark, is a thick layer of nonliving cork cells. Vascular tissue is composed of xylem and phloem. These tube-like structures transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.
The products of one process are the reactants of the other. Notice that the equation for cellular respiration is the direct opposite of photosynthesis: Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O. Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O.
