Answer:
If the grasshoppers are removed from this ecosystem the bird will suffer the most.
Explanation:
On the presented food web we can see a food web that is complex and typical for the African savanna. As in all food webs, one organism is important for the survival of another organism or for the survival of numerous organisms. In this case, we have the grasshopper and its importance in the ecosystem, and which animal will be the most affected if it suddenly was not in this ecosystem anymore.
The bird and the baboon both feed on grasshoppers, but there is one big difference, and that is that the grasshoppers are the primary food source of the bird, while the baboon has other food sources as well. This means that with the grasshoppers being out of this ecosystem, the bird will have a very hard time surviving, and if it doesn't adapt quickly enough to feed on something else it will probably go extinct. The baboon, on the other hand, will be affected but not so dramatically as it will continue feeding on the other food sources, though it might suffer some smaller losses in its population.
Answer:
Non-coding DNA regions play important roles in regulating transcriptional activity by encoding different types of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), acting as scaffold attachment regions, acting as enhancer specific regions, etc.
Explanation:
Historically, it had been believed that non-coding DNA sequences were 'junk DNA' since they don't encode for proteins (beyond the sequences that are transcribed into functional non-coding RNAs, i.e., transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA). However, in the last years, it has been shown that non-coding DNA sequences play critical roles in regulating gene expression and genome function. For example, evolutionary conserved non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) with regulatory roles on gene expression such as, for example, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) have been mapped in non-coding DNA sequences, thereby evidencing the functional significance of these regions. In consequence, the conservative nature of certain non-coding DNA sequences evidence that mutations in such regions may have significant deleterious effects, and thereby they could have a negative impact on the fitness of the individual.
Answer:
Blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery, and to the lungs. Blood leaves the heart through the aortic valve, into the aorta, and to the body. This pattern is repeated, causing blood to flow continuously to the heart, lungs, and body.
Explanation:
