Answer:D)Format string attack
Explanation:
Format string attack is the type of attack that causes to change the application functioning .This attack access the memory of the string library. It occurs while the submission of the string as input and then gets tested due to application command.
Other options are incorrect because these are the attacks that don't happens in the application for the alteration of the flow. Thus, the correct option is option(D).
It’s 12 because 3 times 4 is twelve, hope i helped!
