1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kondaur [170]
3 years ago
6

There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In

the first step, calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide: (s) (g) (g) (s) In the second step, acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid: (g) (g) (g) (g) Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide from these reactions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
tatyana61 [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

-470.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Balanced reactions equations are as follows.

CaC2 (s) + 2H2O (l) â C2H2 (g) + CaOH2 (s) ÎH=â414.kJ

6C2H2 (g) + 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g) â 5CH2CHCO2H (g) ÎH=132.kJ

To get the 6 C2H2 we need to multiply first equation by 6

Then we get

6CaC2 (s) + 12H2O (l) â 6C2H2 (g) + 6CaOH2 (s) ÎH=â414.kJ * 6 = -2484 kJ

6C2H2 (g) + 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g) â 5CH2CHCO2H (g) ÎH=132.kJ

So the total energy produced = -2484 kJ + 132.0 kJ = -2352 kJ

This amount of energy is given out for the 5 moles of acid

So lets convert it for 1 mol

-2352 kJ * 1 mol / 5 mol = -470.4 kJ/mol

So the delta H of reaction for the formation of the acrylic acid is -470.4 kJ/mol

You might be interested in
If an unshielded sample of radioactive material emits alpha particles, what effect will it have on a person sitting in the next
kap26 [50]
I think the correct answer would be none, because the wall will block the radiation. Alpha particles can only penetrate a very thin sheet of paper and is totally blocked by the concrete. As these particles move through the air, it loses energy from the collisions with air molecules making it less penetrating.<span />
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Match.
Akimi4 [234]

Answer:

Molality, Solvent, Solute, Mole fraction, Molarity.

Explanation:

The expression of concentration that provides the moles of solute per kilograms of solvent is Molality.  This in the only expression referred to the solvent.

A solution is made up of 0.15 grams of sodium chloride in 1 liter of water. For this solution, the Solvent is water.  When water is present, it is usually considered the solvent.

A solution is made up of 0.15 grams of sodium chloride in 1 liter of water. For this solution, the Solute is sodium chloride.  There can be 1 or more solutes in a solution.

If you place 5 moles of sodium chloride and 4 moles of sucrose into 11 moles of water, the Mole fraction of sodium chloride would be 0.25.  The mole fraction is equal to the moles of a substance divided by the total number of moles.

A way to express concentration that provides the moles of solute per liter of solution is Molarity.

8 0
3 years ago
Options are upper left upper right bottom left bottom right for both problems please help!
polet [3.4K]

Answer:

(upper right) corner of the periodic table to the bottom left corner

6 0
3 years ago
1.Which statement best describes scientific laws
gtnhenbr [62]
In a way, all of the answers could be argued for (for example: in the first option: if the scientists' opinions are understood to be "informed understanding of the causes of events"), but one of the options is the best:
Scientific laws describe specific relationships in nature without offering
an explanation.

The reason why  I think this is true is that many laws are phased too short and too concise to provide comprehensive explanations, instead they describe the relationships that must hold.


One of the options is pplain false:
Scientific laws explain why natural events occur. -"Scientific laws were theories that have been tested, proven, and adopted as laws." - since they are not adopted as laws. 



6 0
3 years ago
How many oxygen molecules in 2.3x10-⁸g of molecular oxygen ​
cluponka [151]

Answer:

6.321 × 10^22

Explanation:

Mass of Oxygen =

3.36

g

Molar mass of oxygen (

O

2

) = 16 x 2 =

32

g

m

o

l

−

Total molecules in oxygen = Mass in grams/Molar mass x

N

A

=

3.36

32

x

6.02

x

10

23

=

6.321

x

10

22

Note:

N

A

(Avagadro's number) =

6.02

x

10

23

Hope it helps...

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • You will analyze four substances in this lab. Based on their chemical formulas and what you already know about covalent and ioni
    12·1 answer
  • Which solution is the most concentrated? 2.0 mL of 10 M H2SO4, where H2SO4 has a molar mass of 98 g/mol 5.0 mL of 1.0 M PbSO4, w
    15·2 answers
  • What model is the basis for chemistry?
    8·2 answers
  • B. the aldaric acid of l-idose is the same as the aldaric acid of which sugar?
    5·1 answer
  • The amount of moisture in the air is called
    13·1 answer
  • Key Event 1: Chemical energy is invested. Key Event 2: High-energy electrons stored in bonds are released and transferred with p
    15·1 answer
  • Flask is immersed in a large beaker of very hot water. At first, the level of the liquid in the tube falls, but after a short ti
    14·1 answer
  • What happens to salt water and fresh water when you try to mix them.
    12·2 answers
  • Complete the following chart to fill in the blanks
    7·1 answer
  • consider this reaction at equilibrium at a total pressure: 2h2o(g) o2(g) 2h2o2(g) suppose the volume of this system is twice its
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!