Answer:
Th acceptable distance of tubulin monomers along a protofilament is : <u>A. 4nm</u>
Explanation:
MICROTUBULES are an important component of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. Its function is part of a structural role that helps define cell morphology, and also serves as an intracellular motor for some proteins such as kinesin and dynein.
For the correct formation of the structures called microtubules to occur, a process called polymerization is required. In this process there is a head-to-tail junction in which the dimer junction between tubulines forms a structure called protofilaments and those protofilaments run along the microtubule. Then, the other process occurs in which, by lateral interactions between the structures mentioned above , the wall of The microtubule will be completed.
The question should be about active vs passive range of motion.
In the active range of motion, the test is done by asking the patient to move their body themselves. In this case, the patient should use their muscle to move their body. If there is a restriction in this examination, it could be caused by the muscles or the joints, or the nervous system that used to contract the muscle.
In the passive range of motion, the test is done by the examiner moving the patient body. Since no muscle used, the test shouldn't be influenced much by the muscle. Then, if there is an articular joint issue, the restriction would be found in both passive and active ROM, but the nonarticular joint issue might only cause abnormality in the active ROM.
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that are the earliest and most primitive forms of life on earth. As organized in the Three Domain System, prokaryotes include bacteria and archaeans. Some prokaryotes, such as cyanobacteria, are photosynthetic organisms and are capable of photosynthesis.
Many prokaryotes are extremophiles and are able to live and thrive in various types of extreme environments including hydrothermal vents, hot springs, swamps, wetlands, and the guts of humans and animals (Helicobacter pylori). Prokaryotic bacteria can be found almost anywhere and are part of the human microbiota. They live on your skin, in your body, and on everyday objects in your environment.
properties. ..
All prokaryotic cells have a nucleoid region, DNA and RNA as their genetic material, ribosomes that make proteins, and cytoplasm that contains a cytoskeleton, which organizes and supports the parts of the cell. Prokaryotic cells are simpler than eukaryotic cells, and an organism that is a prokaryote is unicellular; it is made up of only one prokaryotic cell.
Prokaryotic cells are usually between 0.1 to 5 micrometers in length (.00001 to .0005 cm). Eukaryotic cells are generally much larger, between 10 and 100 micrometers. Prokaryotic cells have a higher surface-area-to-volume ratio because they are smaller, which makes them able to obtain a larger amount of nutrients via their plasma membrane.
Some organisms in a population are better equipped to survive than others.
