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3 years ago

What is matter in science

Chemistry

2 answers:

german3 years ago

3 0

Matter in science is how much space you have.

Hope this helps

God bless you

- Kayla <3

wariber [46]3 years ago

3 0

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space "volume."

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Calculate the change in energy when 75.0 grams of water drops from 31.0C to 21.6.

zysi [14]

Answer: Step 1: Calculate qsur (the surrounding is

usually the water)

qsur = ? J

m = 75.0 g water

c = 4.184 J/g

ΔT = (Tfinal- Tinitial)= (21.6 – 31.0) = -9.4 oC

qsur = m · c · (ΔT)

qsur = (75.0g) (4.184 J/g

oC) (-9.4 oC)

qsur = - 2949.72 J

First, using the information we know that we

must solve for qsur, which is the water. We know

the mass for water, 75.0g, the specific heat of

the water, 4.184 j/g

c, and the change in

temperature, 21.6-31.0 = -9.4 oC. Plugging it

into the equation, we solve for qsur.

Step 2: Calculate qsys qsys = - (qsur)

qsys = - (- 2949.72 J)

qsys = + 2949.72

In this case, the qsur is negative, which means

that the water lost energy. Where did it go? It

went to the system. Thus, the energy of the

system is negative, opposite, the energy of the

surrounding.

Step 3: Calculate moles of the substance

that is the system

Given: 12.8 g KCl

Mol system = (g system given)

(molar mass of system)

Mol system = (12.8 g KCl)

(39.10g + 35.45g)

Mol system = 12.8 g KCl

74.55 g

Mol system = 0.172

Here, we solve for the mol in the system by

using the molar mass of the material in the

system.

Step 4: Calculate ΔH ΔH = q sys .

Mol system

ΔH= + 2949.72 J

0.172 mol

ΔH= +17179.81 J/mol or +1.72 x 104

J/mol

i hope this helps

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A solution is made by mixing of water and of acetic acid . Calculate the mole fraction of water in this solution. Be sure your a

Molodets [167]

Answer:

The answer is "0.35".

Explanation:

please find the complete question in the attached file.

Mass of $CH_3C0_2 H$ $= 77 \ g \\\\$

Molar mass of $CH_3C0_2 H$ $= 60.05 \ \frac{g}{mol} \\\\$

No of moles in $n_{CH_3CO_2H}$ $= 77 \ g \times \frac{1 \ mol \ CH_3C0_2H}{60.05 \ g}$

$= 1.28 \ mol \ CH_3CO_2H$

Mass of water $(H_2O)$ $= 42 \ g$

The molar mass of water $(H_2O)$ $= 18.02 \ \frac{g}{mol}$

moles of water $n_{H_2O}$ :

$= 42 \ g \times \frac{1 mol H_2O}{18.02 \ g} \\\\= 2.33 \ mol \ H_2 O$

Molfraction of acetic acid:

$X CH_2CO_2H = \frac{n_{CH_3CO_2H}}{n_CH_3CO_2H +n_{H_2}}\\\\$

$=\frac{1.28 \ mol}{1.28 \ mo1 + 2.33 mol}\\\\ = 0.354\\\\= 0.35$

7 0

3 years ago

With the Haber process, how many grams of hydrogen will be needed to make 0.3820 pounds of ammonia? Needed to 3 decimal places f

masya89 [10]

30.576 g of hydrogen

Explanation:

First we need to covert the pound in grams.

if 1 pound is equal to 453.592 grams

then 0.3820 pounds is equal to X grams

X = (0.3820 × 453.592) / 1 = 173.272 grams

So we have 173.272 grams of ammonia.

Now we look at the chemical reaction where hydrogen (H₂) reacts with nitrogen (N₂) to produce ammonia (NH₃):

3 H₂ + N₂ → 2 NH₃

number of moles = mass / molar weight

number of moles of ammonia = 173.272 / 17 = 10.192 moles

Now taking in account the chemical reaction, we formulate the following reasoning:

if 3 moles of hydrogen produce 2 moles of ammonia

then Y moles of hydrogen produce 10.192 moles of ammonia

Y = (3 × 10.192) / 2 = 15.288 moles of hydrogen

mass = number of moles × molar weight

mass of hydrogen = 15.288 × 2 = 30.576 g

Learn more about:

problems with number of moles

brainly.com/question/13950919

brainly.com/question/13947602

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4 0

4 years ago

Identify the major organic product of the following reaction. If two regioisomers are formed in appreciable amounts, show them b

bonufazy [111]

Answer:

p-bromobenzyl cyanide

Explanation:

In a nucleophilic substitution, a nucleophile replaces a leaving group (halide ion) from a carbon atom, using a lone pair of electrons to form a new bond with the carbon atom.

In this reaction, the cyanide ion is the nucleophile and the bromide ion is the leaving group.

This nucleophilic substitution is an example of an SN₂ reaction. This reaction occurs in a single step, where bonds break and form simultaneously.

In this product, the nucleophile occupies the opposite stereochemical position to the original position of the leaving group. This result is known as an inversion of the carbon atom configuration.

4 0

3 years ago

The release of a gas from a chemical reaction is very quick. A scientist wants to measure what is released, but in small increme

Gekata [30.6K]

I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the third option. It would be a depressant that would allow the scientist to change the rate of the reaction so the results could be measured. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers