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marysya [2.9K]
4 years ago
13

The molar solubility if Pb(IO3)2 in

Chemistry
1 answer:
lana66690 [7]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Ksp = 2.4 * 10^-13

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molarity of NaIO3 = 0.10 M

The molar solubility of Pb(IO3)2 = 2.4 * 10^-11 mol/L

Step 2: The initial concentration

NaIO3 = 0.1M

Na+ = 0 M

2IO3- = 0 M

Step 3: The concentration at the equilibrium

All of the NaIO3 will react (0.1M)

At the equilibrium the concentration of NaIO3 = 0 M

The mol ratio is 1:1:1

The concentration of Na+ and IO3- is 0.1 M

Pb(IO3)2 → Pb^2+ + 2IO3^-

The concentration of Pb(IO3)2 can be written as X

The concentration of Pb^2+ can be written as X

The concentration of 2IO3^- can be written as 2X

Ksp = (Pb^2+)(IO3^-)²

⇒ with (Pb^2+) = 2.4*10^-11

 ⇒ with (IO3^-) = 2x from the Pb(IO3)2 and 0.1M from the NaIO3.

   ⇒The total (IO3^-) = 2x + 0.1 and we assume that x is so small that we can neglect it.

Ksp = (2.4 *10^-11)*(0.1)²

Ksp = 2.4 * 10^-13

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Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{150 g TiCl}_{4}}  

Explanation:

We will need a balanced chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:     189.68                  79.87

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To solve this stoichiometry problem, you must

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  • Use the molar mass of TiCl₄ to convert moles of TiCl₄ to mass of TiCt₄

1. Theoretical yield of TiO₂

\text{Theoretical yield} = \text{50.0 g actual} \times \dfrac{\text{100 g theoretical}}{\text{78.9 g actual}} = \text{63.37 g theoretical}

2.  Moles of TiO₂

\text{Mass of TiO}_{2} = \text{63.37 g TiO}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol TiO}_{2}}{\text{79.87 g TiO}_{2} } = \text{0.7934 mol TiO}_{2}

3,  Moles of TiCl₄

The molar ratio is 1 mol TiO₂:1 mol TiCl₄.

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4.  Mass of TiCl₄

\text{Mass of TiCl}_{4} = \text{0.7934 mol TiCl}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{189.98 g TiCl}_{4}}{\text{1 mol TiCl}_{4}} =\textbf{150 g TiCl}_{\mathbf{4}} \\\\\text{You must use $\large \boxed{\textbf{150 g TiCl}_{\mathbf{4}}}$}

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