Answer:
<u>a. rule utilitarianism</u>
Explanation:
<u>Rule utilitarianism: </u>The term "rule utilitarianism" is described as one of the different forms of utilitarianism that determines a particular action is right as it conforming to a rule that tend to lead the "greatest good", or that the wrongness or rightness of a specific action is considered as a function of the "correctness" of the rule to which it is signified as an instance.
<u>In the question above, the given statement represents "rule utilitarianism".</u>
The advantages of using election to fill offices is that the people voting will get a fair say in hiring the person. The disadvantages is that if, lets say if that person's friend is apart of the debating, that would be unfair, because if he doesn't have the skill, but his friend will vote for him because... well he's his friend, that would be unfair.
When Avon did stop using lab animals, we can say it became a <u>Global Beauty Company</u>
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Explanation:
Avon has been added to <u>PETA's “Working for Regulatory Change” list.Avon is one of the few companies in the world that has stopped testing on animals some 30 years back and in the year 2019 it became the first global beauty company and ensured that animal testing is banned across all its products and brand . </u>