Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
The brain is an energy-hungry organ. Despite comprising only 2 percent of the body’s weight, the brain gobbles up more than 20 percent of daily energy intake. Because the brain demands such high amounts of energy, the foods we consume greatly affect brain function, including everything from learning and memory to emotions.
Just like other cells in the body, brain cells use a form of sugar called glucose to fuel cellular activities. This energy comes from the foods we consume daily and is regularly delivered to brain cells (called neurons) through the blood.
Studies suggest the quality of the foods consumed over a lifetime affects the structure and function of the brain. For instance, the consumption of omega-3 fatty acids found in fish provides structural material to maintain neurons. Studies also suggest omega-3 fatty acids are essential for the transmission of information between brain cells. In contrast, foods that are rich in sugars and saturated fats have been found to promote oxidative stress, which leads to damage to cell membranes.
The food you eat also affects molecules in the brain that support cognition. Some foods, such as those with turmeric, support cognition by helping to maintain molecular events related to energy metabolism.
Recent studies suggest lifestyle choices that affect the metabolism of nerve cells, such as diet and exercise, may in some cases provide a non-invasive and effective strategy to counteract neurological and cognitive disorders.
The myelin sheath is the layer of fat cells that insulates most axons and speeds up the transmission of nerve impulses.
Answer:
1. false
2. true
3. true
Explanation:
1. Annuals are the plants that complete their life cycle in one season or one year. These are the herbaceous plants that grow, flower and die in one season. Examples of annuals are geranium, marigold, etc.
2. In a flower, the whorl of petals is called corolla while the whorl of the sepal is known as calyx. In flowers, calyx and corolla together make perianth. The calyx is outer to corolla in a perianth.
3. The fruit is a matured and ripened ovary that provides protection to the seeds present in it. Fruits are formed after fertilization and may contain one or more seeds. Tomatoes are the simple berry fruits while cucumber is pepo, the modified berries. Broccoli is the flower head while celery is the edible leaf.
concentration of the enzyme, concentration of the substrate, and temperature. However there are more than three. A lock and key analogy is used when explaining the specific action of an enzyme with a single substrate.
When someone's pancreas stops producing the hormone that lowers blood sugar because the person hasn't eaten recently
When someone's pancreas hormone increases every time they eat, but decreases when they aren't eating
When a person takes calcium supplements so a gland will stop secreting a hormone that pulls calcium from the bones
