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3 years ago

Explain why the speed of light is lower than 3.0 × 108 m/s as it goes through different media.

Physics

2 answers:

nika2105 [10]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Sample Response: In a vacuum, there are no atoms or particles that interfere with the path of light. However, in other media, the speed of light is lower than 3.0 × 108 m/s because the wave is continuously absorbed and re-emitted by each atom in its path. The differences in speed are due to the composition of the medium and the density of the particles in the medium.

alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

air or vacuum is the least refractive index medium of most rare medium

all other medium has more value of refractive index and hence the speed will be less than the speed of the air

Explanation:

As we know that speed of light in any medium and speed of light in air is related to each other by the equation

$v = \frac{c}{\mu}$

here we know that

$c = 3 \times 10^8 m/s$

[tex]\mu [tex] = refractive index of the medium

so we know that air or vacuum is the least refractive index medium of most rare medium

all other medium has more value of refractive index and hence the speed will be less than the speed of the air

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Your digestive system has three main functions digestion, absorption and elimination. in which organ does absorption begin?

xeze [42]

The Answer Is The Small Intestine

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3 years ago

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Attempting to impress the skeptical patrol officer with your physics knowledge, you claim that you were traveling so fast that t

horsena [70]

Answer:

v_r = 1.268 × 10⁸ mi/hr

Explanation:

We are given;

wavelength of the red light; λr = 693 nm = 693 × 10^(-9) m

wavelength of the yellow light; λy = 582 nm = 582 × 10^(-9) m

Frequency is given by the formula;

f = v/λ

Where v is speed of light = 3 x 10^(8) m

Frequency of red light; f_o = [3 x 10^(8)]/(693 × 10^(-9)) = 4.33 x 10¹⁴ Hz

Similarly, Frequency of yellow light;

f = [3 x 10⁸]/(582 × 10^(-9)) = 5.15 x 10¹⁴ Hz

To find the speed of the car, we will use the formula;

f = f_o[(c + v_r)/c)]

Where c is speed of light and v_r is speed of car.

Making v_r the subject;

cf/f_o = c + v_r

v_r = c(f/f_o - 1)

So, plugging in the relevant values, we have;

v_r = 3 × 10⁸[((5.15 x 10¹⁴)/(4.33 x 10¹⁴)) - 1]

v_r = 3 × 10⁸(0.189)

v_r = 5.67 x 10⁷ m/s

Converting to mi/hr, 1 m/s = 2.23694 mile/hr

So, v_r = 5.67 × 10⁷ × 2.23694

v_r = 1.268 × 10⁸ mi/hr

5 0

4 years ago

A strong-armed physics student throws a tennis ball vertically. The ball stays in the air for 5.5 seconds. Assuming the ball lef

Mila [183]

Answer:

27.5 m/s

Explanation:

applying motion equations we can find the answer,

v = u + a*t

Let assume ,

u = starting speed(velocity)

v = Final speed (velocity)

t = time taken for the motion

a = acceleration

by the time of reaching the highest point subjected to the gravity , the speed should be equal to zero (only a vertical speed component is there)

for the complete motion it takes 5.5 s. that means to reach the highest point it will take 5.5/2 =2.75 seconds

we consider the motion upwards , in this case the gravitational acceleration should be negative in upwards (assume g=10 m/s2)

that is,

v = 0 , a = -10 $ms^{-2}$ , t =2.75

v = u + at

0 = u -10*2.75

u = 27.5 $ms^{-1}$

4 0

4 years ago

which of the glass lenses above, when placed in air, will cause rays of light (parallel to the central axis) to converge?

777dan777 [17]

Convex lenses when placed in the air, will cause rays of light (parallel to the central axis) to converge.

Converging lenses, commonly referred to as convex lenses, have thicker centers and narrower upper and lower margins. The edges are outwardly curled. This lens has the ability to concentrate a beam of parallel light rays coming from the outside onto a spot on the opposite side of the lens.

The image created is referred to be a genuine image when it is inverted relative to the object. On a screen, this kind of image can be recorded. When the object is positioned at a point farther than one focal length from the lens, a converging lens creates a true image.

A virtual image is one that cannot be produced on a screen and is formed when the image is upright in relation to the object. When an item is positioned within one focal length of a converging lens, a virtual image is created. It creates an enlarged image of the object on the same side of the lens as the image. It serves as a magnifier.

Learn more about the convex lens here:

brainly.com/question/12847657

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3 0

1 year ago

"A 2000 kg car drives around a circular exit ramp with a radius of 30 meters. The car drives all the way around the ramp in 10 s

aev [14]

The speed of the car is 18.8 m/s

Explanation:

The variables that represent the givens are:

m = 2000 kg (mass of the car)

r = 30 m (radius of the curve)