Answer:
a - As long as the time between 2 events is reconcilable with a light signal, the time between the events, in that frame, can be determined.
The winter I think would be the answer
Answer:
The electric field is 
and the ditection is from outer to inner side of the membrane.
Explanation:
We know the electric field (
) is given by 
, 'V' being the potential.
In 1-D, it can be written as
where 'd' is the separation of space in between the potential difference is created.
Given, 
and the thickness of the cell membrane is 
.
Therefore the created electric field through the cell membrane is
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
Answer:
Kf > Ka = Kb > Kc > Kd > Ke
Explanation:
We can apply
E₀ = E₁
where
E₀: Mechanical energy at the beginning of the motion (top of the incline)
E₁: Mechanical energy at the end (bottom of the incline)
then
K₀ + U₀ = K₁ + U₁
If v₀ = 0 ⇒ K₀
and h₁ = 0 ⇒ U₁ = 0
we get
U₀ = K₁
U₀ = m*g*h₀ = K₁
we apply the same equation in each case
a) U₀ = K₁ = m*g*h₀ = 70 Kg*9.81 m/s²*8m = 5493.60 J
b) U₀ = K₁ = m*g*h₀ = 70 Kg*9.81 m/s²*8m = 5493.60 J
c) U₀ = K₁ = m*g*h₀ = 35 Kg*9.81 m/s²*4m = 1373.40 J
d) U₀ = K₁ = m*g*h₀ = 7 Kg*9.81 m/s²*16m = 1098.72 J
e) U₀ = K₁ = m*g*h₀ = 7 Kg*9.81 m/s²*4m = 274.68 J
f) U₀ = K₁ = m*g*h₀ = 105 Kg*9.81 m/s²*6m = 6180.30 J
finally, we can say that
Kf > Ka = Kb > Kc > Kd > Ke
