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UkoKoshka [18]
3 years ago
15

The estimator Yis a random variable that varies with different random samples; it has a probability distribution function that r

epresents its sampling distribution, and mean and variance. Using the properties on expected values and variances of linear functions of random variables and sum operators, show that:
A. E(Y) = μ
B. Var(Y) σ2/N.
Mathematics
1 answer:
rjkz [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Check Explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the Central limit theorem, the population mean (μ) is approximately equal to the mean of sampling distribution (μₓ).

And the standard deviation of the sampling distribution (σₓ) is related to the population standard deviation (σ) through

Standard deviation of the sampling distribution = (Population standard deviation)/(√N)

where N = Sample size

σₓ = (σ/√N)

So, population mean (μ) = Mean of sampling distribution (μₓ)

Population Standard deviation = (Standard deviation of the sampling distribution) × √N

= σ × √N

A) The expected value of a given distribution is simply equal to the mean of that distribution.

Hence, the expected value of random variable Y thay varies with different samples is given as

E(Y) = Mean of sampling distribution = μₓ

But μₓ = μ

Hence, E(Y) = μ (Proved)

B) Var (Y) is given as the square of the random distribution's standard deviation.

Var (Y) = (standard deviation of the sampling distribution)²

= (σ/√N)²

= (σ²/N) (Proved)

Hope this Helps!!!

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A scuba diver wants to descend at an average rate of at least 7 feet per minute for 5 minutes. The table shows how many feet the
gladu [14]

The scuba diver must descend 3 feet in the fifth minute to meet the goal.

Why?

To find how many feet does the scuba diver need to descend to reach the goal of 35 feet in 5 minutes, we need to calculate how many feet he did descend on the first 4 minutes.

So, calculating we have:

FirstMinute=9ft\\SecondMinute=11ft\\ThirdMinute=5ft\\FourthMinute=7ft\\Total=9ft+11ft+5ft+7ft=32ft\\\\Goal=35ft\\\\Needed=Goal-Total(4Minutes)\\\\Needed=35ft-32ft=3ft

Hence, we can see that at the 4 minute, he has only descended 32ft. It means that he need to descend 3 feet more in the fifth minute.

Have a nice day!

7 0
3 years ago
Is 3.734795.... a rational or irrational number? and why
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

Let's look at what makes a number rational or irrational ...

Rational Numbers

A Rational Number can be written as a Ratio of two integers (ie a simple fraction).

Example: 1.5 is rational, because it can be written as the ratio 3/2

Example: 7 is rational, because it can be written as the ratio 7/1

Example 0.333... (3 repeating) is also rational, because it can be written as the ratio 1/3

 

Irrational Numbers

But some numbers cannot be written as a ratio of two integers ...

...they are called Irrational Numbers.

Example: π (Pi) is a famous irrational number.

Pi

π = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795... (and more)

We cannot write down a simple fraction that equals Pi.

The popular approximation of 22/7 = 3.1428571428571... is close but not accurate.

Another clue is that the decimal goes on forever without repeating.

Cannot Be Written as a Fraction

It is irrational because it cannot be written as a ratio (or fraction),

not because it is crazy!

So we can tell if it is Rational or Irrational by trying to write the number as a simple fraction.

Example: 9.5 can be written as a simple fraction like this:

9.5 =  

19

2

 

So it is a rational number (and so is not irrational)

Here are some more examples:

Number   As a Fraction   Rational or

Irrational?

1.75    

7

4

   Rational

.001    

1

1000

   Rational

√2

(square root of 2)   ?   Irrational !

Square Root of 2

Let's look at the square root of 2 more closely.

square root 2 When we draw a square of size "1",

what is the distance across the diagonal?

The answer is the square root of 2, which is 1.4142135623730950...(etc)

But it is not a number like 3, or five-thirds, or anything like that ...

... in fact we cannot write the square root of 2 using a ratio of two numbers

... I explain why on the Is It Irrational? page,

... and so we know it is an irrational number

Famous Irrational Numbers

Pi    

Pi is a famous irrational number. People have calculated Pi to over a quadrillion decimal places and still there is no pattern. The first few digits look like this:

3.1415926535897932384626433832795 (and more ...)

e (eulers number)    

The number e (Euler's Number) is another famous irrational number. People have also calculated e to lots of decimal places without any pattern showing. The first few digits look like this:

2.7182818284590452353602874713527 (and more ...)

phi    

The Golden Ratio is an irrational number. The first few digits look like this:

1.61803398874989484820... (and more ...)

radical symbol    

Many square roots, cube roots, etc are also irrational numbers. Examples:

√3 1.7320508075688772935274463415059 (etc)

√99 9.9498743710661995473447982100121 (etc)

But √4 = 2 (rational), and √9 = 3 (rational) ...

... so not all roots are irrational.

pls, branliest :)

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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