A box of candy had 10 chocolate pieces for every 8 caramel pieces. If the box had 40 caramel pieces, how many chocolate pieces w
2 answers:
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Answer:
We need the following three rigid motions:
i) Reflection around y-axis, ii) Translation three units in the -y direction, iii) Translation four units in the -x direction.
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to perform three operations on pentagon ABCDE to create pentagon A'B'C'D'E':
i) Reflection around y-axis:
(Eq. 1)
ii) Translation three units in the -y direction:
(Eq. 2)
iii) Translation four units in the -x direction:
(Eq. 3)
We proceed to proof the effectiveness of operations defined above by testing point D:
1) Given.
2) By (Eq. 1)
3) By (Eq. 2)
4) By (Eq. 3)/Result
Explanation:
a. The line joining the midpoints of the parallel bases is perpendicular to both of them. It is the line of symmetry for the trapezoid. This means the angles and sides on one side of that line of symmetry are congruent to the corresponding angles and sides on the other side of the line. The diagonals are the same length.
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b. We observe that adjacent pairs of points have the same x-coordinate, so are on vertical lines, which have undefined slope. KN is a segment of the line x=1; LM is a segment of the line x=3. If the trapezoid is isosceles, the midpoints of these segments will be on a horizontal line. The midpoint of KN is at y=(3-2)/2 = 1/2. The midpoint of LM is at y=(1+0)/2 = 1/2. These points are on the same horizontal line, so the trapezoid <em>is isosceles</em>.
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c. We observed in part (b) that the parallel sides are KN and LM. The coordinate difference between K and L is (1, 3) -(3, 1) = (-2, 2). That is, segment KL is the hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle with side lengths 2, so the lengths of KL and MN are both 2√2.
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For part (c), we used the shortcut that the hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle is √2 times the leg length.
